Pretty simple problem. Given the following code:
module main(
output reg [1:0][DATA_WIDTH-1:0] dOut,
input wire [1:0][DATA_WIDTH-1:0] dIn,
input wire [1:0][ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] addr,
input wire [1:0] wren,
input wire clk
);
parameter DATA_WIDTH = 16;
parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 6;
reg [DATA_WIDTH-1:0] ram [2**ADDR_WIDTH-1:0];
generate
genvar k;
for(k=0; k<2; k=k+1) begin: m
always @(posedge clk) begin
if(wren[k])
ram[addr[k]] <= dIn[k];
dOut[k] <= ram[addr[k]];
end
end
endgenerate
endmodule
quarus 13.0sp1 gives this error (and its 20 other ill-begotten fraternally equivalent siblings):
Error (10028): Can't resolve multiple constant drivers for net "ram[63][14]" at main.v(42)
But if I manually un-roll the generate loop:
module main(
output reg [1:0][DATA_WIDTH-1:0] dOut,
input wire [1:0][DATA_WIDTH-1:0] dIn,
input wire [1:0][ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] addr,
input wire [1:0] wren,
input wire clk
);
parameter DATA_WIDTH = 16;
parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 6;
reg [DATA_WIDTH-1:0] ram [2**ADDR_WIDTH-1:0];
always @(posedge clk) begin
if(wren[0])
ram[addr[0]] <= dIn[0];
dOut[0] <= ram[addr[0]];
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
if(wren[1])
ram[addr[1]] <= dIn[1];
dOut[1] <= ram[addr[1]];
end
endmodule
It all becomes okay with the analysis & synthesis step.
What's the cure to get the generate loop running?
I think the correct way is in the lines of what it's explained in this question: Using a generate with for loop in verilog
Which would be transferred to your code as this:
module main(
output reg [1:0][DATA_WIDTH-1:0] dOut,
input wire [1:0][DATA_WIDTH-1:0] dIn,
input wire [1:0][ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] addr,
input wire [1:0] wren,
input wire clk
);
parameter DATA_WIDTH = 16;
parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 6;
reg [DATA_WIDTH-1:0] ram [2**ADDR_WIDTH-1:0];
integer k;
always @(posedge clk) begin
for(k=0; k<2; k=k+1) begin:
if(wren[k])
ram[addr[k]] <= dIn[k];
dOut[k] <= ram[addr[k]];
end
end
endmodule
Keeping all accesses to your dual port RAM in one always
block is convenient so the synthesizer can safely detect that you are efefctively using a dual port RAM at register ram
.