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c++boost

How to use boost bisection?


Yesterday I had problems with another boost functions but luckily you guys helped me to solve them. Today I would need to know how to use bisection function properly.

So here is how I think it should work but never the less it seems that I'm getting this also wrong. Okay so I would like to use:

template <class F, class T, class Tol>
 std::pair<T, T> 
 bisect(
    F f, 
    T min, 
    T max, 
    Tol tol);

from here but my problem is with tolerance because I don't know how to set it right. I've tried

double value = boost::math::tools::eps_tolerance<double>(0.00001);

and how to I return the value when the bisection has found ? Should the result be pair of numbers as std::pair in the function and after that just calculate min+max/2?

Thanks !


Solution

  • This is an example use of bisect. Consider solving the equation x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0:

    struct TerminationCondition  {
      bool operator() (double min, double max)  {
        return abs(min - max) <= 0.000001;
      }
    };
    
    struct FunctionToApproximate  {
      double operator() (double x)  {
        return x*x - 3*x + 1;  // Replace with your function
      }
    };
    
    // ...
    using boost::math::tools::bisect;
    double from = 0;  // The solution must lie in the interval [from, to], additionally f(from) <= 0 && f(to) >= 0
    double to = 1;
    std::pair<double, double> result = bisect(FunctionToApproximate(), from, to, TerminationCondition());
    double root = (result.first + result.second) / 2;  // = 0.381966...
    

    EDIT: Alternatively, this is how you can use it with custom functions:

    double myF(double x)  {
      return x*x*x;
    }
    
    double otherF(double x)  {
      return log(abs(x));
    }
    
    // ...
    std::pair<double, double> result1 = bisect(&myF, from, to, TerminationCondition());
    std::pair<double, double> result2 = bisect(&otherF, 0.1, 1.1, TerminationCondition());