In the program shown below, prefix should be evaluated first because it has higher precedence, But answer is -2, 2, 0, 1
and it is explained in book "as LHS of || is true RHS is not evaluated."
Why is it so? All the increments should performed first and then logical should be checked because of precedence.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=-3, j=2, k=0, m;
m = ++i || ++j && ++k;
printf("%d, %d, %d, %d\n", i, j, k, m);
return 0;
}
Don't get confused with Precedence and Order of evaluation.
The order of evaluation of logical OR ||
is left to right.
So if left = true
then left || right
will never execute right
. In your code exactly same happened.
As you know, any non zero value treated as true
in C, hence, ++i
or -2
is true
. So,
m = ++i || ++j && ++k;
m = true || bla bla bla; //right not even checked!
m = true
m = 1
And you get the output as expected.