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c++variablesinteger-overflow

How to avoid integer overflow?

In the following C++ code, 32767 + 1 = -32768.

#include <iostream>
int main(){
short var = 32767;
var++;
std::cout << var;
std::cin.get();
}

Is there any way to just leave "var" as 32767, without errors?

Solution

  • Yes, there is:

    if (var < 32767) var++;

    By the way, you shouldn't hardcode the constant, use numeric_limits<short>::max() defined in <limits> header file instead.

    You can encapsulate this functionality in a function template:

    template <class T>
void increment_without_wraparound(T& value) {
   if (value < numeric_limits<T>::max())
     value++;
}

    and use it like:

    short var = 32767;
increment_without_wraparound(var); // pick a shorter name!