In SQL, how do you count if any rows in a group match a certain criteria?

Question

I'm new to SQL, but I have a dataset that has students, their class subjects, and if there was an error in their work. I want to know how many students have at least 1 error in any subject. Thus, whether a student has one subject with an error (like students 2 and 3 in the example) or multiple errors (like student 4), they'd be flagged. Only if they have no errors should they be categorized as 'no'.

I know I have to use GROUP BY and COUNT, and I'm thinking I have to use HAVING as well, but I can't seem to put it together. Here's a sample dataset:

ID       Rating      Error  
==========================================
 1       English    No         
 1       Math       No         
 2       English    Yes         
 2       Math       No         
 2       Science    No         
 3       English    Yes         
 4       English    Yes        
 4       Math       Yes    

And the desired output:

Error      Count    Percent  
==========================================
 No        1        .25
 Yes       3        .75         

Answer 1

there are many different ways you can do it, here is one example by using CTE (common table expressions):

with t as (
    select
        id,
        case when sum(case when error='Yes' then 1 else 0 end) > 0 then 'Yes' else 'No' end as error
    from students
    group by id
)
select
    error,
    count(*),
    (0.0 + count(*)) / (select count(*) from t) as perc
from t
group by error

basically, inner query (t) is used to calculate error status for each student, outer query calculates error distribution/percentage numbers