I'm trying to create a Windows form via Powershell and I need to capture the file path and store it in a variable. After the user clicks the 'Select' button and chooses the file, I would like to store the file path in a variable. Can someone please help me with this? The part of the code that shows the file path is the $selectButton.Add_Click() method.
$folderForm = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$pathTextBox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$fileBrowser = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog
$selectButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$okButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$cancelButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$WarningText = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$FormTitleText = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$PathLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$FormTitle = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$folderForm.Width = 650
$folderForm.Height = 410
$folderForm.Text = 'Private IP Program'
$FormTitle.Text = "Verizon Private IP Network Diagram"
$FormTitle.Location = '175,10'
$PathLabel.Text = 'Path:'
$PathLabel.Location = '5,40'
$pathTextBox.Size = '495,20'
$pathTextBox.Location = '50,40'
$selectButton.Location = '550,40'
$WarningText.Location = '5, 100'
$FormTitle.Text = "Verizon Private IP Network Diagram"
$FormTitle.Location = '175,10'
$WarningText.AutoSize = $true
$FormTitle.AutoSize = $true
$folderForm.Controls.Add($WarningText)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($pathTextBox)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($selectButton)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($PathLabel)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($FormTitle)
$selectButton.Text = 'Select'
$WarningText.Text = "Warning: Please note that manual arrangement of locations is needed after 30 sites."
$selectButton.Add_Click({
$fileBrowser.ShowDialog()
$pathTextBox.Text = $fileBrowser.FileName
})
#$pathTextBox.ReadOnly = $true
#$test.ReadOnly = $true
$okButton.Text = "Ok"
$okButton.Location = '225,200'
$cancelButton.Text = "Cancel"
$cancelButton.Location = "325,200"
$folderForm.AcceptButton = $okButton
$folderForm.CancelButton = $cancelButton
$okButton.Add_Click({
Main-Program
$folderForm.Close()
})
$folderForm.Controls.Add($okButton)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($cancelButton)
$folderForm.ShowDialog()
Following your .ShowDialog()
call, you can simply query the value of your $pathTextBox
text-box object.
# ...
# Show the dialog modally and wait for it to close.
$null = $folderForm.ShowDialog()
# Get the selected path from the textbox and store it in a variable.
# You probably want to verify that the value is valid (not empty and
# refers to an existing file).
$selectedFilePath = $pathTextBox.Text
# Save it to a file.
$selectedFilePath > SelectedFilePath.txt
Note: if you do need to populate a variable before the dialog closes, use $script:selectedFilePath
to define a variable in the script scope from inside your $selectButton.Add_Click()
script block, which is necessary because event-handler script blocks run in child scopes - see this answer.
Here's a self-contained, adapted version of your code that illustrates the post-.ShowDialog()
approach:
The Main-Program
call was moved to after the .ShowDialog()
call and after assignment of the $selectedFilePath
variable.
The $okButton.Add_Click()
event handler was removed in favor of $okButton.DialogResult = 'OK'
, which makes the button close the form automatically and makes .ShowDialog()
return [System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult]::OK
The code also shows how to test if the dialog was closed via the OK button or not and ensures that the path isn't empty or blank.
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
$folderForm = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$pathTextBox = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$fileBrowser = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog
$selectButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$okButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$cancelButton = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$WarningText = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$FormTitleText = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$PathLabel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$FormTitle = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$folderForm.Width = 650
$folderForm.Height = 410
$folderForm.Text = 'Private IP Program'
$FormTitle.Text = "Verizon Private IP Network Diagram"
$FormTitle.Location = '175,10'
$PathLabel.Text = 'Path:'
$PathLabel.Location = '5,40'
$pathTextBox.Size = '495,20'
$pathTextBox.Location = '50,40'
$selectButton.Location = '550,40'
$WarningText.Location = '5, 100'
$FormTitle.Text = "Verizon Private IP Network Diagram"
$FormTitle.Location = '175,10'
$WarningText.AutoSize = $true
$FormTitle.AutoSize = $true
$folderForm.Controls.Add($WarningText)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($pathTextBox)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($selectButton)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($PathLabel)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($FormTitle)
$selectButton.Text = 'Select'
$WarningText.Text = "Warning: Please note that manual arrangement of locations is needed after 30 sites."
$selectButton.Add_Click( {
$fileBrowser.ShowDialog()
$pathTextBox.Text = $fileBrowser.FileName
})
$okButton.Text = "Ok"
$okButton.Location = '225,200'
# This ensures that the button closes the form and
# that .ShowDialog() reports [System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult]::OK
$okButton.DialogResult = 'OK'
$cancelButton.Text = "Cancel"
$cancelButton.Location = "325,200"
$folderForm.AcceptButton = $okButton
$folderForm.CancelButton = $cancelButton
$folderForm.Controls.Add($okButton)
$folderForm.Controls.Add($cancelButton)
if ($folderForm.ShowDialog() -eq 'OK' -and $pathTextBox.Text.Trim()) {
$selectedFilePath = $pathTextBox.Text.Trim()
$selectedFilePath > SelectedPath.txt
Write-Verbose -vb "Proceeding with path $selectedFilePath..."
# ... call code that relies on $selectedFilePath or to which pass it as an argument.
Main-Program
}
else {
Write-Warning 'Canceled or no path specified.'
}