I love textjoin because of the "ignore empty cells" capability, it's really clean. However, it won't work with ArrayFormula to auto-populate a column for me. So it seems a messier workaround is needed. This is what I have come up with. Does anyone know of a simpler solution?
Formula in cell A2 should combine values in cells B, C, & D with a delimiter, and not have any extra delimiters like leading or trailing _s, or _ _ in the middle.
+----------------------+------------+------+-----------+
| NiceName | first_name | year | country |
+----------------------+------------+------+-----------+
| Kaylee_1999 | Kaylee | 1999 | |
| Selma_2003_Indonesia | Selma | 2003 | Indonesia |
| Babbette_Morocco | Babbette | | Morocco |
| Erhart_1985_Japan | Erhart | 1985 | Japan |
| 1997_France | | 1997 | France |
| Derward_1985_China | Derward | 1985 | China |
+----------------------+------------+------+-----------+
=arrayformula(substitute(if(isblank(B2:B),,B2:B&"_")&if(isblank(C2:C),,C2:C)&if(isblank(D2:D),,"_"&D2:D),"__","_"))
For your current set of data try
=ArrayFormula(substitute(trim(transpose(query(transpose(B2:D),,rows(B2:B)))), " ", "_"))
and see if that works?