I'm trying to reverse a string, but it just stays the same. I don't use any modules except <string.h>
and <stdio.h>
.
void rev(s){
char i, temp;
char *sf = s;
char ri = strlen((s) - 1);
char *sl = &s[ri];
for (i = 0; i < ri; i++){
if (*sf != *sl){
temp = *sf++;
s[i] = *sl--; //
s[ri--] = temp; //those two seems to be getting new characters, but it won't
}
else {
ri--;
sf++;
sl--;
}
}
printf("%s", s);
}
The function will not compile at least because the parameter does not have a type specifier.
void rev(s){
The type char
has a little range of acceptable values. So you shall not use it for calculating the length of a string.
The call of strlen
in this declaration
char ri = strlen((s) - 1);
invokes undefined behavior. It seems you mean
char ri = strlen(s) - 1;
that also can invoke undefined behavior for an empty string.
This loop
for (i = 0; i < ri; i++){
does not use pointers.
The function can be defined the following way as it is shown in the demonsytrative program below.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char * reverse( char *s )
{
if ( *s )
{
for ( char *first = s, *last = s + strlen( s ); first < --last; ++first )
{
char c = *first;
*first = *last;
*last = c;
}
}
return s;
}
int main( void )
{
char s1[] = "1";
char s2[] = "12";
char s3[] = "123";
puts( reverse( s1 ) );
puts( reverse( s2 ) );
puts( reverse( s3 ) );
}
The program output is
1
21
321