I'm trying to design a 64-bit Shift register in Verilog HDL but when I test the code with a testbench, all the bits are zeros. I don't know where I'm going wrong. Here is my code and the test bench result:
module ShiftRegister (shift_out, clk, shift_in, rst); //module ports
parameter n = 64; //Parameter n declared to store 64
input rst;
input [n-1:0] shift_in; //64-bit input shift_in
input clk; //Input clock
output [n-1:0] shift_out; //64-bit output shift_out
reg [n-1:0] ff; //64-bit flipflop
assign shift_out = ff [n-1:0]; //give the output of the 64th bit
//The operation of verilog:
always @ (posedge clk or posedge rst) //Always at the rising edge of the clock
begin
if (rst) begin
ff <= 0;
end else begin
ff <= ff << 1; //Shift bits to the left by 1
ff[0] <= shift_in; //Take the input bits and give it to the first flipflop
end
end
endmodule
module ShiftRegister_tb; //Module shiftRegister_tb
parameter n = 64; //Parameter n declared to store 64
reg [n-1:0] shift_in; //64-bit register input shift_in
reg clk, rst; //register clock
wire [n-1:0] shift_out; //64-bit wire output shift_out
ShiftRegister DUT(shift_out, clk, shift_in,rst); //Calling the module
initial
begin
clk = 0; //clock = 0 initally
rst = 1;
shift_in = 64'd34645767785344; //Random decimal number to test the code
#100;
rst = 0;
#50_000 $finish;
end
always #50 clk =~clk; //invert the clock input after 50ps
endmodule //ShiftRegister testbench
Here ff[0] <= shift_in;
, you are trying to assign a 64-bit variable to 1-bit variable. Since you use a even number (64'd34645767785344
) for shift_in
in your testbench, its LSB is 0
. Therefore, you keep inserting 0 to ff
.
Make your shift_in
input 1-bit and change your testbench such that you will give 1-bit at a time as input.