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c++language-lawyerundefined-behaviordelete-operatorvoid-pointers

Why deleting void* is UB rather than compilation error?


Why would deleting an object through void* be undefined behavior, rather than compilation error?

void foo(void* p) {
    delete p;
}

This code compiles and produces code, albeit with the warning on gcc and clang (surprisingly, ICC doesn't give a warning):

:2:5: warning: cannot delete expression with pointer-to-'void' type 'void *' [-Wdelete-incomplete]

Why is not simply malformed program with invalid syntax? Looks like Standard doesn't spend too much time on it, saying in [expr.delete] that

This implies that an object cannot be deleted using a pointer of type void* because void is not an object type.

Would there be any reason I am missing why this does not trigger a hard compilation error?


Solution

  • In modern C++ deleting a void * pointer is ill-formed (i.e. it is what we typically call a "compilation error")

    8.3.5 Delete
    1 [...] The operand shall be of pointer to object type or of class type.

    void * is not a pointer to object type.

    In C++98 the situation was different. Deleting a null pointer of void * type was a NOP, while deleting a non-null pointer of void * type was UB.

    This change in the specification appears to have been triggered by defect report #599. The original spec allowed supplying null pointers of any pointer type in delete-expression, like function pointers, for example. This looked unnecessarily permissive. The resolution of DR#599 tightened the requirements, outlawing void * as well.