Search code examples
clualua-tablelua-apinested-table

access nested tables from Lua to C to get values


Hi I am trying to access a nested table sent from Lua to C. The table is:

arg =
{
  MagicNumber =  {MagicNumber, 0},    
  ProdNum   =  {ProdNum,    1}, 
  LetterR   =  {LetterR,      0xc}, 
  Revision  =  {Revision,    0xd},  
  Space1    =  {Space1,     0xe}, 
  MnfctrCode  =  {MnfctrCode,  0xf},  
  Hyphen1   =  {Hyphen1,      0x12},
  ZeroCode  =  {ZeroCode, 0x13},    
  Hyphen2   =  {Hyphen2,      0x15},
  MnfctrMnth  =  {MnfctrMnth,  0x16}, 
  MnfctrYear  =  {MnfctrYear,  0x18}, 
  SerialNum =  {SerialNum,  0x1a},
  Space2    =  {Space2,     0x1e},
  ChkSum    =  {ChkSum,      0x1f}, 
}

the table inside are both integer values, and the key in the table is a string. My code snippet is as ollows:

lua_pushnil(L);

while(lua_next(L, -2) != 0)
{
    field = lua_tostring(L, -2);
    printf("\n %d field = %s", i, field);
    wrData[i-1] = lua_tonumber(L,-1);
    printf("\n data = 0x%x", wrData[i-1]);
    lua_pop(L, -1);
    i++;
}

Am I missing anything, because the value I get back is 0x0.


Solution

  • Alter this function to fit your needs, and call it with the table on the top of the stack.

       void luaAccess(lua_State * L)// call this function with the table on the top of the stack
        {
            lua_pushnil(L);
            while(lua_next(L, -2))
            {
                switch(lua_type(L, -2))
                {
                    case LUA_TSTRING:
                        //deal with the outer table index here
                    break;
                    //...  
                    // deal with aditional index types here
                }
                switch(lua_type(L, -1))
                {
                    case LUA_TTABLE:
                        lua_pushnil(L);
                        while (lua_next)
                        {
                            switch(lua_type(L, -2))
                            {
                                case LUA_TNUMBER:
                                    // deal with the inner table index here
                                break;
                                //...  
                                // deal with aditional index types here
                            }
                            switch(lua_type(L, -1))
                            {
                                case LUA_TSTRING:
                                    //deal with strings
                                break;
                                case LUA_TNUMBER
                                    //deal with numbers
                                break;
                            }
                            lua_pop(L, 1);
                        }
                    //...  
                    // deal with aditional index types here
                    break
                }
            }
            lua_pop(L, 1);
        }