// M9P369.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
const int MaxSize = 100;
using namespace std;
class Set {
int len; // number of members
char members[MaxSize]; // the set is stored in this array
int find(char ch); // find an element
public:
Set() { len = 0; } // constructor to make a null set initially
int getLength() { return len; } // return number of elements in the set
void showset(); // display the set
bool isMember(char ch); // check for membership
Set operator+(char ch); // overload operator to add an element to the set
Set operator-(char ch); // overload operator to remove an element from the set
Set operator+(Set ob2); // set Union - overloaded by the different type from above overload+ function
Set operator-(Set ob2); // set difference same as above.
};
// Return the index of the element passed in, or -1 if nothing found.
int Set::find(char ch) {
int i;
for (i=0; i < len; i++)
if (members.[i] == ch) return i;
return -1;
}
// Show the set
void Set::showset() {
cout << "{ ";
for (int i=0; i<len; i++)
cout << members[i] << " ";
cout << "}\n";
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
return 0;
}
I am learning operator overloading, and came across a class access problem.
The line
if (members.[i] == ch) return i;
Gives a tooltip error 'expression must have class type', and compile errors:
\m9p369.cpp(34): error C2059: syntax error : '['
\m9p369.cpp(40): error C2228: left of '.showset' must have class/struct/union
\m9p369.cpp(41): error C2228: left of '.cout' must have class/struct/union
I am defining the private member function find() of class Set, and I get the error upon trying to access the private member char array of the same class, members. Error seems to say I should specify which class it's referring to, why? I already specify the class in the definition:
int Set::find(char ch) {
As I understand, members should be in the scope of the function definition. I looked hard for any stray characters I couldn't find anything odd, all parenthesis seem to match.
Problem is here:
members.[i]
It should be just
members[i]