How to make cin take only numbers

Question

Here is the code

double enter_number()
{
  double number;
  while(1)
  {

        cin>>number;
        if(cin.fail())
        {
            cin.clear();
            cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
            cout << "Invalid input " << endl;
        }
        else
        break;
        cout<<"Try again"<<endl;
  }
  return number;
}

My problem is that when I enter something like 1x, then 1 is taken as input without noticing the character that is left out for another run. Is there any way how to make it work with any real number e.g. 1.8?

Answer 1

I would use std::getline and std::string to read the whole line and then only break out of the loop when you can convert the entire line to a double.

#include <string>
#include <sstream>

int main()
{
    std::string line;
    double d;
    while (std::getline(std::cin, line))
    {
        std::stringstream ss(line);
        if (ss >> d)
        {
            if (ss.eof())
            {   // Success
                break;
            }
        }
        std::cout << "Error!" << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << "Finally: " << d << std::endl;
}