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javascriptbackbone.jsunderscore.jsunderscore.js-templating

loops in underscore js template


Ok guys so I have this array of key pair values which I'm using as my model:

var acs = [{'label':'input box'},{'label':'text area'}];

the rest of the code goes as follows

var Action = Backbone.Model.extend({});
var action = new Action(acs);
var ActionView = Backbone.View.extend({
    tagName:"li",
    template: _.template($('#actions-template').html()),
    events:{
        "click":"makeInput"
    },
    render:function(){
        $(this.el).html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
        $(".hero-unit>ul").append(this.el);
        return this;
    },
    makeInput:function(){
        alert("im in");
    }
});
var actionView = new ActionView({model:action});
actionView.render();

The question is with regards to the view. How can I loop through the model I'm passing if this is the view I want to have

<script type="text/template" id="actions-template">
<% _.each(action, function(acs) { %> 
    <a class="btn"><%= label %></a>
<% }); %>
</script>

There is something wrong with my view and the loop I believe. Any clues? Thanks!


Solution

  • You'd probably want to do two things:

    1. Adjust the data you supply to the template:

      $(this.el).html(this.template({
          action: this.model.toJSON()
      }));
      
    2. Adjust the inner part of the template to use acs.label instead of label:

      <a class="btn"><%= acs.label %></a>
      

    Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/xczBy/

    On second thought, I think you should be working with a collection rather than a single model. You'd want to add this:

    var ActionCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
        model: Action
    });
    

    And then adjust render to use this.collection:

        $(this.el).html(this.template({
            actions: this.collection.toJSON()
        }));
    

    And then start things up like this:

    var actions = new ActionCollection(acs);
    var actionView = new ActionView({collection: actions});
    

    And finally, refer to actions in the template:

    <% _.each(actions, function(acs) { %> 
    

    Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/6VeXk/

    This would better match Backbone's key/value based models.