I have an XML document that defines a task, which is a list of actions to be performed on certain data. I need to convert this "task list" to a Javascript method which can be called at some later time, which in turn calls a series of pre-defined methods, with the appropriate data. How would you achieve this?
Important Clarification:
I'm not worried about the XML parsing. I'm more interested in how to actually build the Task Method, including binding the essential data to the pre-defined action methods. That's the part I'm struggling with.
Edit: I've revised my example to make it a bit more interesting, and hopefully a bit clearer.
XML:
<task id="enter-castle">
<if holding="castle-key">
<print message="You unlock the castle door and enter." />
<destroy item="castle-key" />
<goto location="castle" />
<else>
<print message="The castle door is locked." />
</else>
</if>
</task>
Javascript:
Game = {
print: function(message) {
// display message
},
destroy: function(item) {
// destroy the object
},
goto: function(location) {
// change player location
},
ifHolding: function(item) {
// return true if player has item
}
};
parseTask(taskNode) {
var taskId = taskNode.getAttribute('id');
// What goes here??
Game.tasks[taskId] = /* ??? */;
}
When I call parseTask()
on the <task id="enter-castle">
node, this should create a function that, in effect, does the following when called:
Game.tasks.enterCastle = function() {
if (Game.ifHolding('castle-key')) {
Game.print("You unlock the castle door and enter.");
Game.destroy('castle-key');
Game.goto('castle');
} else {
Game.print("The castle door is locked.");
}
}
What you want are closures.
function createMethod(arguments) {
var task = doSomethingWithYour(arguments);
return function(xmlData) { // <- this is the fundamental part
// do the task with your data
// the "task" vars are still available
// even if the returned function is executed in a different context
}
}
This allows you to create an own method for each task. Don't use the Function constructor or eval.