Is there a way to construct a new std::vector with uninitialized (non-zero) values or even prettier through a generator (similar to std::generate_n()) constructor argument that produces the desired non-standard (non-constant) values without first initializing all elements to zero? This because I want a (random) mockup-creation api to be as locality-efficient as possible, thereby only writing container elements once. Wouldn't it be neat to have a generator-constructor for the std::vector (and possibly others)?! Why hasn't C++ already added this to the Standard?
The following constructor-like C function illustrates the write-once-behaviour I seek for the custom-initialize construction of std::vector:
// Allocate-and-Generate a random int array of length \p n.
int * gen_rand(size_t n)
{
int *v = malloc(n); // allocate only
for (size_t i=0; i<n; i++) {
v[i] = rand(); // first write
}
}
I believe it boils down to the behaviour of the STL Allocator used, since it is responsible for writing the initial zeros (or not).
If we use the std::vector constructor with iterators we first have to allocate and write the random values somewhere else, even worse than using push_back().
You can precede the use of the generator with a call to vector::reserve. This will have exactly the same behavior as the C code you show. You will still need to use a back_insert_iterator as the size of the vector will still be zero.
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::vector<int> v;
v.reserve(10);
std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(v), 10, []() { return rand(); });
for(auto x : v)
std::cout << x << std::endl;
// unsafe version
std::vector<int> v2;
// 10 uninitialized integers
v2.resize(10);
// make sure never to write more than the exact amount, otherwise this will be UB
std::generate_n(v.begin(), 10, []() { return rand(); });
return 0;
}