I have seen all over that most people are getting this error when using SingleOrDefault
. I, however, am using FirstOrDefault
. Has anyone seen this anomoly before? I am using the Repository Pattern in order to use Dependency Injection.
return context.Users.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Username.ToLower() == username.ToLower());
See below: The error comes from internal code to the EntityFramework from what I can tell.
[InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains more than one matching element]
System.Linq.Enumerable.SingleOrDefault(IEnumerable`1 source, Func`2 predicate) +2668318
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions.IdKeyDiscoveryConventionImpl.MatchKeyProperty(EdmEntityType entityType, IEnumerable`1 primitiveProperties) +121
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions.KeyDiscoveryConvention.System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions.IEdmConvention<System.Data.Edm.EdmEntityType>.Apply(EdmEntityType entityType, EdmModel model) +72
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions.IdKeyDiscoveryConvention.System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Conventions.IEdmConvention<System.Data.Edm.EdmEntityType>.Apply(EdmEntityType entityType, EdmModel model) +17
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.EdmConventionDispatcher.Dispatch(TEdmDataModelItem item) +100
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.EdmConventionDispatcher.VisitEdmEntityType(EdmEntityType item) +22
System.Data.Edm.Internal.DataModelItemVisitor.VisitCollection(IEnumerable`1 collection, Action`1 visitMethod) +138
System.Data.Edm.Internal.EdmModelVisitor.VisitEntityTypes(EdmNamespace edmNamespace, IEnumerable`1 entityTypes) +75
System.Data.Edm.Internal.EdmModelVisitor.VisitEdmNamespace(EdmNamespace item) +88
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.EdmConventionDispatcher.VisitEdmNamespace(EdmNamespace item) +31
System.Data.Edm.Internal.DataModelItemVisitor.VisitCollection(IEnumerable`1 collection, Action`1 visitMethod) +138
System.Data.Edm.Internal.EdmModelVisitor.VisitNamespaces(EdmModel model, IEnumerable`1 namespaces) +75
System.Data.Edm.Internal.EdmModelVisitor.VisitEdmModel(EdmModel item) +56
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.EdmConventionDispatcher.VisitEdmModel(EdmModel item) +44
System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Configuration.ConventionsConfiguration.ApplyModel(EdmModel model) +126
System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbProviderInfo providerInfo) +125
System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbConnection providerConnection) +165
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModel(LazyInternalContext internalContext) +61
System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryLazy`2.GetValue(TInput input) +111
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeContext() +417
System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType) +18
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Initialize() +63
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.get_InternalContext() +15
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery`1.System.Linq.IQueryable.get_Provider() +37
System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault(IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 predicate) +63
Entities.User.GetCurrentPerson(String username, KmManagerDbContext context) in C:\Users\user\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\KmManager\Entities\User.cs:85
User.cs
public class User
{
public long Id { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Username { get; set; }
// Custom Propreties
public string FullName
{
get
{
return FirstName + " " + LastName;
}
}
public string LastNameFirst
{
get
{
return LastName + ", " + FirstName;
}
}
public static string TableName
{
get
{
return "Users";
}
}
public static User GetCurrentPerson(string username, KmManagerDbContext context)
{
try
{
// find the person who has the ad name = username
return context.Users.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Username.ToLower() == username.ToLower());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException("There was an error retrieving the user from the database.", ex);
}
}
}
UserConfiguration.cs
public UserConfiguration()
{
this.ToTable(User.TableName);
this.HasKey(x => x.Id);
this.Property(x => x.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
this.Property(x => x.FirstName).IsRequired();
this.Property(x => x.LastName).IsRequired();
this.Property(x => x.Username).IsRequired();
}
If anyone is worried about the answer...
I split some commonalities amongst my POCOs using BaseEntity.cs
BaseEntity.cs
public class BaseEntity<T> where T : BaseEntity<T>
{
public long Id { get; set; }
public class Comparer : IEqualityComparer<T>
{
public bool Equals(T x, T y)
{
if (x.Id == y.Id)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
public int GetHashCode(T obj)
{
return (int)obj.Id;
}
}
}
This caused the configuration to have wierd behavior. I changed all the POCOs to the previous state, and everything works as expected. Sorry for the waste of time.
And User POCO looked like this...
User.cs
public class User : BaseEntity<User>
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Username { get; set; }
// Custom Propreties
public string FullName
{
get
{
return FirstName + " " + LastName;
}
}
public string LastNameFirst
{
get
{
return LastName + ", " + FirstName;
}
}
public static string TableName
{
get
{
return "Users";
}
}
public static User GetCurrentPerson(string username, KmManagerDbContext context)
{
try
{
// find the person who has the ad name = username
return context.Users.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Username.ToLower() == username.ToLower());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException("There was an error retrieving the user from the database.", ex);
}
}
}