I'm working with Spring Boot 3, Java 21 restful API and JPA with H2 and I've got a problem with handling transactions.
I have 3 controllers (Users, Roles, Addresses) working with the basic CRUD (get, post and delete).
For the Colony Controller I having a problem with the post method to create a new Colony. The error message is:
Failed to save colony with reason: Could not commit JPA transaction
See below for details for Colony.
ColonyController:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/colonies")
public class ColonyController {
ColonyService colonyService;
public ColonyController(ColonyService colonyService) {
this.colonyService = colonyService;
}
@PostMapping("")
public Colony createColony(@RequestBody Colony colony) {
return colonyService.createColony(colony);
}
}
Colony Service:
public interface ColonyService {
public List<Colony> findAll();
public Colony createColony(Colony colony);
public Colony deleteById(String id);
public Colony findById(UUID id);
}
Colony Service Implementation
@Component
public class ColonyServiceImpl implements ColonyService{
ColonyRepository colonyRepository;
public ColonyServiceImpl(ColonyRepository colonyRepository) {
this.colonyRepository = colonyRepository;
}
@Override
public Colony createColony(Colony colony) {
Colony newColony = null;
try {
colony.setAddresses(Collections.emptySet());
newColony = colonyRepository.save(colony);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ColonyRepositoryException("Failed to save colony with reason: " + e.getMessage());
}
return newColony;
}
}
Colony model:
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Entity
public class Colony extends Audit{
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@UuidGenerator
private UUID id;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "colony")
private Set<Address> addresses;
@NotEmpty
private String name;
@NotEmpty
private boolean active = true;
@PrePersist
public void setCreatedAt() {
this.setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
}
}
Address model:
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Entity
public class Address extends Audit {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@UuidGenerator
private UUID id;
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "address", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JsonIgnore
private User user;
@ManyToOne()
@JsonIgnore
private Colony colony;
@NotEmpty
@Size(min = 3, max = 55)
private String line1;
private String line2;
private String line3;
@NotEmpty
private String postalCode;
@NotEmpty
@Size(min = 2,max = 2)
private String country; // (always required, 2 character ISO code)
@NotEmpty
private String state; // (ISO code when available)
@NotEmpty
private String city; // (City)
private String locality; //(Neighborhood / Suburb)
private String premise; // house / apt / building
@NotNull
private boolean active = true;
@PrePersist
public void setCreatedAt() {
this.setCreatedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
}
}
Colony Repository:
public interface ColonyRepository extends JpaRepository<Colony, UUID> {
}
My postman request is the following
The only header I have for the request is:
Accept: application/json
The JSON response and stack trace are the following:
{
"timestamp": "2024-01-02T00:27:36.124+00:00",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"trace": "com.toshi.rest.residencial.exceptions.ColonyRepositoryException: Failed to save colony with reason: Could not commit JPA transaction\n\tat com.toshi.rest.residencial.services.ColonyServiceImpl.createColony(ColonyServiceImpl.java:36)\n\tat com.toshi.rest.residencial.controllers.ColonyController.createColony(ColonyController.java:63)\n\tat java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)\n\tat java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)\n\tat org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:262)\n\tat org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:118)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:917)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:829)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1089)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:914)\n\tat jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:590)\n\tat org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885)\n\tat jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.ServerHttpObservationFilter.doFilterInternal(ServerHttpObservationFilter.java:109)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)\n\tat org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)\n\tat org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)\n\tat org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)\n\tat org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)\n\tat java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)\n",
"message": "Failed to save colony with reason: Could not commit JPA transaction",
"path": "/colonies"
}
What I'd expect to happen: New entry added to the H2 colony table.
What happens: 500 response with error message:`Could not commit JPA transaction`
Any help or insight will be much appreciated!
Stack trace:
com.toshi.rest.residencial.exceptions.ColonyRepositoryException: Failed to save colony with reason: Could not commit JPA transaction
at com.toshi.rest.residencial.services.ColonyServiceImpl.createColony(ColonyServiceImpl.java:36)
at com.toshi.rest.residencial.controllers.ColonyController.createColony(ColonyController.java:63)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:262)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:118)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:917)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:829)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1089)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:914)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:590)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:205)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.filter.ServerHttpObservationFilter.doFilterInternal(ServerHttpObservationFilter.java:109)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:174)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:340)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:896)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
The error "Could not commit JPA transaction" typically indicates an issue during the commit phase of a transaction in your Spring Data JPA application. Can you take a look on below points: Database Constraint Violation: Check your Colony entity for constraints (e.g., @NotEmpty, @Size, etc.). Make sure the data you are trying to save adheres to these constraints. If there is a constraint violation, it can lead to a transaction failure. Check on you inputs.
Nested Transactions:
If you are using nested transactions, especially if you have multiple @Transactional methods being called within one another, ensure that you are handling transactions correctly. Nested transactions might not be supported or behave as expected in all scenarios.
check on call your making
Optimistic Locking:
If you have fields annotated with @Version for optimistic locking in your entities, ensure that these fields are being updated correctly. Optimistic locking can cause transaction failures if the version doesn't match during an update.
Database Connection Issues:
Check your H2 database connection. Ensure that the database is running and that your application can connect to it. Look for any additional error messages in the logs related to database connection issues.
Transaction Timeout:
Check if there is a transaction timeout configured, and if the operation takes too long, it might result in a transaction failure. You can adjust the transaction timeout if needed.
Transactional Method Placement:
Ensure that the @Transactional annotation is applied to the correct method. It should be on the method that initiates the transaction. In your case, it seems like createColony should be annotated with @Transactional.
Logging:
Add more logging statements in your code to trace the flow of execution. This can help you identify the point where the transaction fails.
Here is a revised version of your ColonyServiceImpl with additional logging:
@Component
public class ColonyServiceImpl implements ColonyService {
private final ColonyRepository colonyRepository;
public ColonyServiceImpl(ColonyRepository colonyRepository) {
this.colonyRepository = colonyRepository;
}
@Override
@Transactional
public Colony createColony(Colony colony) {
try {
colony.setAddresses(Collections.emptySet());
Colony newColony = colonyRepository.save(colony);
return newColony;
} catch (Exception e) {
// Log the exception for debugging purposes
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ColonyRepositoryException("Failed to save colony with reason: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
In this version, I added the @Transactional annotation to the createColony method. Also, I added a log statement using e.printStackTrace() to print the stack trace of the exception. This can help you identify the root cause of the issue.
Please review the points mentioned above, and based on the logs and additional information, you might be able to pinpoint the issue causing the transaction failure.