Getting an error cannot read properties of undefined in MongoDB Atlas

Question

so I'm new to MERN Stack and I'm trying to build a booking application wherein I'm using MongoDB Atlas for my database. I'm following a youtube tutorial to learn.

I am trying to connect my index.js file to .env file . I have used the connection string from mongodb atlas to connect but I keep getting this error.

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'MONGO_URL') at Object. (C:\Users\Rashmika Satish\airbnbclone\api\index.js:20:29)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1254:14) at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1308:10) at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1117:32) at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:958:12) at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (node:internal/modules/run_main:81:12) at node:internal/main/run_main_module:23:47

These are the respective files:

index.js file:

const express= require('express');
const cors = require('cors');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const bcrypt=require('bcryptjs');
const User=require('./models/User.js');
require('dotenv').config();

const app=express();

const bcryptSalt=bcrypt.genSalt(10);

app.use(express.json());
app.use(cors({ 
      credentials:true,
      origin:'http://localhost:5173',
}))


console.log(process.env)
mongoose.connect(process.ev.MONGO_URL);

app.get('/test', (req,res)=> {
res.json('test ok');
});

app.post('/register', (req,res)=>{
    const {name,email,password}=req.body;
res.json({name,email,password});


   
    
    
});


app.listen(4000);

This is the .env file

MONGO_URL=mongodb+srv://*********:<password>@cluster0.1isyt6d.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority

(hidden the username and pw on purpose)

Answer 1

change:

mongoose.connect(process.ev.MONGO_URL);

to:

mongoose.connect(process.env.MONGO_URL);