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reading innerHTML of HTML form with VALUE attribute (& its value) of INPUT tags


I have a html form with some input fields.

Instead of reading and sending the values of input fields by document.ipForm.userName.value , I need to send the whole html content to html parser and extract the <name ,value> pair of each input field by some other program( and other information too).

But when i did this in JavaScript(i want pure JavaScript- not other library)

var contents=document.getElementById("formArea").innerHTML;
alert(contents);

It doesnot shows the value="enteredValue" of <input/> fields even if i entered some values.

My HTML File:

<html>
<head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function showInnerHtml(){
        var contents=document.getElementById("formArea").innerHTML;
        alert(contents);
    }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="formArea">
        <form name="ipForm" >
          UserName : <input type="text" name="userName"> 
        </form>
    </div>
    <div> other contents.....   </div>
    <div onclick="showInnerHtml()">Show InnerHTML</div>
</body>
</html>

Am i missing something here or this is not possible.

Don't call me MAD. but i am struggling with this strange condition.


Solution

  • That's because value is a property when the textbox is filled in, not an attribute. This means that .value works fine, but it's not part of the actual DOM as an attribute (like <input value="...">).

    You'd need to set it explicitly:

    document.getElementById("html").onclick = function() {
      var elems = document.getElementsByName("ipForm")[0]
        .getElementsByTagName("input");
    
      for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) {
        // set attribute to property value
        elems[i].setAttribute("value", elems[i].value);
      }
    
      alert(document.getElementsByName("ipForm")[0].innerHTML);
    };
    <form name="ipForm">
      UserName : <input type="text" name="userName">
    </form>
    <button id="html">get innerHTML</button>

    View on jsFiddle