Android Api 28 - crash_report=Exception is: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException

Question

I have written the below query which is working fine on Api 29 and 30 but app is crashing on Api 28 only with the following log System.out: crash_report=Exception is: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: true (code 1 SQLITE_ERROR): , while compiling: update doctor set is_rogspFiled = true where doctor_contactid = 784829 Here is my query. What do I need to change?

 query = " update " + TABLE_DOCTOR + " set " + Queryclass.DOCTOR_ROGSP_STATUS + " = " + isFiled + " where " + Queryclass.DOCTOR_CONTACTID + " = " + gspid ;
    cursor = sd.getData(query);

    if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        isFiled = true;
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(Queryclass.DOCTOR_ROGSP_STATUS, isFiled);
        sd.update(Queryclass.TABLE_DOCTOR, contentValues, query);
    }

    cursor.close();
    sd.close();

Answer 1

The version of SQLite used in API 28 is 3.22.0 (check this thread), but the constants true and false were introduced as aliases of 1 and 0 respectively in SQLite in version 3.23.0.

In your statement you must change isFiled which returns true or false to an integer 1 or 0:

query = "update " + TABLE_DOCTOR + " set " +
        Queryclass.DOCTOR_ROGSP_STATUS + " = " + (isFiled ? 1 : 0) + 
        " where " + Queryclass.DOCTOR_CONTACTID + " = " + gspid;

But, concatenating parameters to SQL statement is always a bad idea.
You should use the method update() where you use ? placeholders to pass the parameters.