How to enable an existing mousewheel-driven value-change on just focused number-type input-elements?

Question

I have a working script but I don't know how to use addEventlistener instead of onfocus & onmousewheel. And how to apply it to many elements?

const input = document.getElementsByClassName("change-onscroll")[0];
input.value = input.min ? input.min : 0;
input.onfocus = () => {
    input.onmousewheel = (e) => {
        if (deltaY > 0 && +input.value <= +input.min) return;
        e.deltaY < 0 ? input.value++ : input.value--;
    };
};

<input type="number" name="num" class="change-onscroll" min="0" />

Answer 1

In case the OP wants to enable the scroll behavior for just focused input elements the OP needs to explicitly do both registering such a handling on any such element's 'focus' or 'focusin' event and deregistering the handling again on any such element's 'blur' or 'focusout' event

function handleNumberTypeMouseScroll(evt) {
  const { currentTarget: input, deltaY } = evt;
  const minValue = parseInt(input.min, 10);
  
  if (deltaY > 0 && input.value <= minValue) return;
  deltaY < 0 ? input.value++ : input.value--;
}

function deregisterMousewheelHandling({ currentTarget }) {
  currentTarget
    .removeEventListener('mousewheel', handleNumberTypeMouseScroll);
}
function registerMousewheelHandling({ currentTarget }) {
  currentTarget
    .addEventListener('mousewheel', handleNumberTypeMouseScroll);
}
document
  .querySelectorAll('.change-on-focused-scroll')
  .forEach(elmNode => {
    elmNode.addEventListener('blur', deregisterMousewheelHandling);
    elmNode.addEventListener('focus', registerMousewheelHandling);
  });

<input type="number" name="num" class="change-on-focused-scroll" min="0" value="0" />
<input type="number" name="num" class="change-on-focused-scroll" min="5" value="5" />
<input type="number" name="num" class="change-on-focused-scroll" min="20" value="20" />