Identify duplicates in a List

Question

I have a List of type Integer eg:

[1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3]

I would like a method to return all the duplicates eg:

[1, 3]

What is the best way to do this?

Answer 1

The method add of Set returns a boolean whether a value already exists (true if it does not exist, false if it already exists, see Set documentation).

So just iterate through all the values:

public Set<Integer> findDuplicates(List<Integer> listContainingDuplicates) { 
    final Set<Integer> setToReturn = new HashSet<>(); 
    final Set<Integer> set1 = new HashSet<>();
         
    for (Integer yourInt : listContainingDuplicates) {
        if (!set1.add(yourInt)) {
            setToReturn.add(yourInt);
        }
    }
    return setToReturn;
}