Can we mount directly the main dirs of containers to volumes as part of kubernetes podspec. For ex:
All files and subdir of /mnt, /dev, /var should be mounted to volumes as part of podspec.
How can we do this?
For development purposes, you can create a hostPath Persistent Volume, but if you want to implement this for production, I strongly recommend you to use some NFS.
Here you have an example on how to use a NFS in a Pod definition:
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: nfs-in-a-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: app
image: alpine
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-volume
mountPath: /var/nfs # change the destination you like the share to be mounted to
volumes:
- name: nfs-volume
nfs:
server: nfs.example.com # change this to your NFS server
path: /share1 # change this to the relevant share
And here an example of a hostPath
Persistent Volume:
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: task-pv-volume
labels:
type: local
spec:
storageClassName: manual
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
hostPath:
path: "/mnt/data"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: task-pv-claim
spec:
storageClassName: manual
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 3Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: task-pv-pod
spec:
volumes:
- name: task-pv-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: task-pv-claim
containers:
- name: task-pv-container
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: "http-server"
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
name: task-pv-storage
In the hostPath
example, all files inside /mnt/data will be mounted as /usr/share/nginx/html in the Pod.