To validate for an int input, I've seen the usage of try-catch using the InputMismatch exception. After inputting a string though, I simply get the catch code block played, then my program exits due to mismatch, but instead I want to allow the user to re-enter input. I implemented a boolean correct while loop after searching around but that still didn't do the trick.
int quantity = 0;
boolean correct = true;
while(correct){
try{
System.out.print("Input Quantity you would like to purchase: ");//Get quantity
quantity = input.nextInt();
}catch(InputMismatchException e){
System.out.println("Input must be a number");
input.nextInt();//Get the input as a string
correct = false;
}
System.out.println("Quantity: " + quantity);
}
I previously just used the Scanner's built in hasNextInt, and that works great, but wanted to test out try-catch. I've heard to use try-catch and not to use try-catch. Why would I avoid using it?
Here is the fix, use input.nextLine();
in catch and don't make the correct=false
while(correct){
try{
System.out.print("Input Quantity you would like to purchase: ");//Get quantity
quantity = input.nextInt();
}catch(InputMismatchException e){
System.out.println("Input must be a number");
input.nextLine();
continue;
}
System.out.println("Quantity: " + quantity);
}
But like others pointed out, try not to use Exceptions for general flow. Use it only for tracking unusual exceptions. So, I am discouraging you to use this code. Use, input.hasNextInt()
instead