The data I am using has many characters like "<U+XXXX>"
. Originally, it looks like this as a data point, "<U+043E><U+043A><U+0430><U+0437><U+044B>: 673"
.
I am curious what I should use to convert them easily and effectively into ordinary plain texts. I have rows of this Unicode in my table, and I am confused now.
I was looking for ways of conversion online, but most of them don't work. For example, I have tried this code on my data to convert it from UTF-8 into Latin; it failed.
www <- c("<U+043C>")
www %>% iconv(from = "UTF-8", to = "latin1")
[1] <U+043C>
Also, I have tried this without arrows. Still, it doesn't convert.
www <- c("U+043C")
www %>% iconv(from = "UTF-8", to = "latin1")
[1] U+043C
Alternatively, I tried this function.
example <- c("<U+041F><U+043E><U+043A><U+0430><U+0437><U+044B>: 58025")
iconv(example, "UTF-8", "latin1")
[1] "<U+041F><U+043E><U+043A><U+0430><U+0437><U+044B>: 58025"
Any ideas, folks?
When you type "<U+043C>"
it is being interpreted as a literal string of 8 characters. Whether this string is interpreted as latin-1 or UTF doesn't matter, since they both encode these literal 8 characters the same way.
What you need to do is unescape the unicode strings. The stringi
package can do this for you, but you need to do a bit of conversion first to get it in the right format. The following function should take care of it:
f <- function(x) {
x <- gsub(">", "", gsub("<U\\+", "\\\\u", x))
stringi::stri_unescape_unicode(x)
}
So you can do:
example <- c("<U+041F><U+043E><U+043A><U+0430><U+0437><U+044B>: 58025")
www <- c("<U+043C>")
f(example)
#> [1] "Показы: 58025"
f(www)
#> [1] "м"