String vector binary search

Question

I am trying to find a user input word inside a string vector using binary search. But it always returns a positive integer. The vector is sorted and read from a txt file. The file looks like.

aah
aal
aas

and so on.

    int binarySearchString(vector<string> arr, string x, int n) {
    int lower = 0;
    int upper = n - 1;
    while (lower <= upper) {
    int mid = lower + (upper - lower) / 2;
    int res;
    if (x == (arr[mid]))
     res = 0;
    if (res == 0)
     return mid;
    if (x > (arr[mid]))
      lower = mid + 1;
    else
     upper = mid - 1;
    }
    return -1;
    }

Answer 1

As it is, unless x == (arr[mid]) is true, this code should throw a runtime exception because res will be used in the next if statement before it's been initialized. When I initialize res to some negative value, the function seems to work.

int binarySearchString(vector<string> arr, string x, int n) {
    int lower = 0;
    int upper = n - 1;
    while (lower <= upper) {
        int mid = lower + (upper - lower) / 2;
        int res = -2;

        if (x == (arr[mid]))
            res = 0;

        if (res == 0)
            return mid;

        if (x > (arr[mid]))
            lower = mid + 1;
        else
            upper = mid - 1;
    }
    return -1;
}

Calling it with binarySearchString(words, "bbb", 3); returns -1.

int main()
{
    vector<string> words;
    words.push_back("aah");
    words.push_back("aal");
    words.push_back("aas");

    int retVal = binarySearchString(words, "bbb", 3);

    std::cout << "Returned: " << retVal << std::endl;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}