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javascriptc#.netaxios

Send data from client (vanilla js) to .net core API


vanilla javascript client (I tried doing it with axios/ajax/fetch)

const myForm = document.getElementById("myForm");
myForm.addEventListener("submit", (e) => {
debugger;
var name = document.getElementById("errorInput").value;
var description = document.getElementById("errorDescriptionInput").value;
var date = document.getElementById("errorDateInput").value;
var mail = document.getElementById("senderEmailInput").value;
var file = document.getElementById('fileInput').files[0];

var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('fileInput', file);

const error = {
    ErrorName: name,
    ErrorDescription: description,
    ErrorSubmittedDate: date,
    SenderEmail: mail,
    Documents: formData,
}

axios.post("https://localhost:44310/api/Error/senderror","sendFile", error, {
    "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
})
})

.net controller API

[EnableCors("policy")]
[HttpPost]
[Route("senderror")]
public async Task<IActionResult> HandleError([FromForm]ErrorModel error)
{
   return Ok();
}

Browser debugger shows that the model contains the values, but the data that comes to the controller is null.


Solution

  • You are sending your file in formdata inside your error object and on api you have applied

    [FromForm]
    

    so server expect the data in form and you are sending an object containing formdata. i think if you append all data in formdata then it would work coz you api is expecting data in formdata.change it like this

    const myForm = document.getElementById("myForm");
    myForm.addEventListener("submit", (e) => {
    debugger;
    var name = document.getElementById("errorInput").value;
    var description = document.getElementById("errorDescriptionInput").value;
    var date = document.getElementById("errorDateInput").value;
    var mail = document.getElementById("senderEmailInput").value;
    var file = document.getElementById('fileInput').files[0];
    
    var formData = new FormData();
    error.append('ErrorName', name);
    error.append('ErrorDescription', description);
    error.append('ErrorSubmittedDate', date);
    error.append('SenderEmail', file);
    error.append('Documents', mail);
    
    
    axios.post("https://localhost:44310/api/Error/senderror","sendFile", error, {
        "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
    })
    })
    

    you have to set

    "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",