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How to use createThunkAsync without createSlice


I have a simple reducer. Which I use in combineReducers and then in createStore. I would like to work with async thunks a little bit to fetch data using axios. What I don't see nowhere is how to use thunk without createSlice functions. Can you point me somewhere or explain?

import { createAction } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'

export const setMyData = createAction('myData/setMyData')

export const initialState = {
    myData: []
};

const myDataReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
    switch (action.type) {
        case setMyData.type:
            return {
                ...state,
                myData: action.payload
            };
        default:
            return { ...state };
    }
};

export default myDataReducer;

Solution

  • The first argument of createAsyncThunk function is type will generate action types. You can use these action types in the reducer function.

    For example, a type argument of 'data/getPostById' will generate these action types:

    • pending: 'data/getPostById/pending'
    • fulfilled: 'data/getPostById/fulfilled'
    • rejected: 'data/getPostById/rejected'

    E.g.

    import { combineReducers, configureStore, createAsyncThunk } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
    import axios from 'axios';
    
    const getPostById = createAsyncThunk('data/getPostById', () => {
      return axios.get(`https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1`).then((res) => res.data);
    });
    
    const postReducer = (state = {}, action) => {
      switch (action.type) {
        case 'data/getPostById/fulfilled':
          return action.payload;
        default:
          return state;
      }
    };
    
    const rootReducer = combineReducers({
      post: postReducer,
    });
    
    const store = configureStore({ reducer: rootReducer });
    store.subscribe(() => {
      console.log(store.getState());
    });
    store.dispatch(getPostById());
    

    Output:

    { post: {} }
    {
      post: {
        userId: 1,
        id: 1,
        title: 'sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit',
        body: 'quia et suscipit\n' +
          'suscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum\n' +
          'reprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam\n' +
          'nostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto'
      }
    }