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javaswingjradiobuttonbuttongroup

Listening on ButtonGroup for "child" changes, and print selected JRadioButton's text


What I want to is: Create an event that fires if the a JRadioButton contained in the ButtonGroup is selected, and then print the text there is on the JRadioButton.


Solution

  • As per my comment, you can't add a listener to a ButtonGroup. You will likely have to go with an ActionListener added to the individual JRadioButtons.

    If this doesn't answer your question, please tell us more details about your problem.

    Edit 1
    I suppose you could always extend ButtonGroup such that it accepts ActionListeners. For example:

    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
    
    import javax.swing.AbstractButton;
    import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
    import javax.swing.ButtonModel;
    import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;
    
    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    public class MyButtonGroup extends ButtonGroup {
       private ActionListener btnGrpListener = new BtnGrpListener();
       private EventListenerList listenerList = new EventListenerList();
    
       @Override
       public void add(AbstractButton b) {
          b.addActionListener(btnGrpListener);
          super.add(b);
       }
    
       public void addActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
          listenerList.add(ActionListener.class, listener);
       }
    
       public void removeActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
          listenerList.remove(ActionListener.class, listener);
       }
    
       protected void fireActionListeners() {
          Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
          String actionCommand = "";
          ButtonModel model = getSelection();
          if (model != null) {
             actionCommand = model.getActionCommand();
          }
          ActionEvent ae = new ActionEvent(this, ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED, actionCommand);
          for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
              if (listeners[i]== ActionListener.class) {
                  ((ActionListener)listeners[i+1]).actionPerformed(ae);
              }
          }
       }
    
       private class BtnGrpListener implements ActionListener {
    
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
             fireActionListeners();
          }
       }
    }
    

    And tested by the following:

    import java.awt.GridLayout;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
    
    import javax.swing.*;
    
    public class MyButtonGroupTest {
       private static void createAndShowUI() {
          String[] data = {"Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"};
    
          JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
          MyButtonGroup myBtnGrp = new MyButtonGroup();
          myBtnGrp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("Action Command is: " + e.getActionCommand());
             }
          });
    
          for (String text : data) {
             JRadioButton radioBtn = new JRadioButton(text);
             radioBtn.setActionCommand(text);
             myBtnGrp.add(radioBtn);
             panel.add(radioBtn);
          }
    
          JFrame frame = new JFrame("MyButtonGroupTest");
          frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
          frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
          frame.pack();
          frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
          frame.setVisible(true);
       }
    
       public static void main(String[] args) {
          java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
                createAndShowUI();
             }
          });
       }
    }
    

    But this still eventually adds ActionListers to each JRadioButton to achieve its ends; it just does this behind the scenes in the MyButtonGroup's add method override.