Segmentation fault even when buffer is large enough?

Question

I'm trying to test a buffer overflows but the program seems to crash even when the buffer is large enough which I cant see why

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int bowfunc(char *string) {

    char buffer[1024];
    strcpy(buffer, string);
    return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

    bowfunc(argv[1]);
    printf("Done.\n");
    return 1;
}

with bowfun() correctly adjust rsp by subtracting 0x410 in gdb disassembly. Build as gcc -o exec1 -fno-stack-protector -z execstack -g exec1.c run as ./exec1 $(python3 -c "print('\xaa' * 600)") cause a crash, actual crash seems to happen between (500 and 600 bytes). Which I cant see, why gdb return this error

0x000055555555519e in bowfunc (string=0x7fffffffdcd4 'ª' <repeats 100 times>...) at exec1.c:10

also the maximum command length and arguments size seems to be fine with xargs --show-limits </dev/null giving:

Your environment variables take up 4531 bytes
POSIX upper limit on argument length (this system): 2090573
POSIX smallest allowable upper limit on argument length (all systems): 4096
Maximum length of command we could actually use: 2086042
Size of command buffer we are actually using: 131072
Maximum parallelism (--max-procs must be no greater): 2147483647

Answer 1

Your Python command is printing 1201 bytes.

$ python3 -c "print('\xaa' * 600)" | wc -c
    1201

'\xaa' is printed as 2 bytes using UTF-8 encoding, and it ends with a newline. The newline is removed by $(...), but argv[1] is still 1200 bytes.

Add

printf("%d\n", strlen(argv[1]));

to the program to confirm this.