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android-studioandroid-layoutandroid-cardviewforeground

how to highlight selected item in recyclerview?


I am new to Material Card view and I want to change the card Foreground color programmatically when it is long pressed. But the parameter to the setCardForegroundColor() method requires an instance of ColorStateList to be passed and I dont know how to create ColorStateList instance for my needs.

So can anyone please tell me how to use the ColorStateList to highlight cardview when it is long pressed ?


Solution

  • Instead of using the ColorStateList, to change colors of my RecyclerView items when they are pressed I use a drawable item in the background of the list item. Here's how I implement it:

    List item example:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/list_item_selector"
        android:padding="8dp">
        <!-- Above: android:background defines the list item Touch Selector to highlight row -->
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/rating_name_textview"
            style="@style/EditorFieldStyle"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:textColor="@color/colorStatListItemText"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/rating_score_textview"
            style="@style/EditorFieldStyle"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="end"
            android:textColor="@color/colorStatListItemText"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            tools:text="100" />
    
    </LinearLayout>
    

    List item selector example:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    
        <!-- Adding Touch Selectors for when items in the RecyclerView are touched -->
        <!-- Three states: pressed, activated, and selected -->
        <item android:drawable="@color/colorPrimaryLight" android:state_pressed="true" />
        <item android:drawable="@color/colorPrimaryLight" android:state_activated="true" />
        <item android:drawable="@color/colorPrimaryLight" android:state_selected="true" />
    
        <!-- Define background color for Touch Selectors when item is not selected (light gray) -->
        <item android:drawable="@color/colorBackgroundLight" />
    
    </selector>
    

    The list item references the list item selector and highlights the RecyclerView item appropriately, based on the colors I've defined in the color value file.