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javaandroidandroid-recyclerviewdrag-and-dropitemtouchhelper

RecyclerView ItemTouchHelper.Callback: Dragging swap condition


I want to implement dragging the cards in such a way that the rearrangement of the cards starts when the card that I am dragging does not completely overlap the element, but only 50%.

Check out an example:

Example

Now, for the right card to move to the left, I need to completely overlap it with the one I am dragging.

I tried overriding this method from ItemTouchHelper.Callback:

 public float getMoveThreshold(@NonNull ViewHolder viewHolder) {
     return .5f;
 }

But it didn't help.

So how can I make the swap happen at 50% and not at 100% overlap?


Solution

  • After many attempts, I found the solution myself:

    Example

    You need to override the chooseDropTarget method from ItemTouchHelper.Callback.

    This is how I did it:

      //  x ≥ 0.5 (if less than 0.5, it will shake due to constant overlap)
    val DRAG_THRESHOLD_PERSENT = 0.5
    override fun chooseDropTarget(
        selected: ViewHolder,
        targets: MutableList<ViewHolder>,
        curX: Int, curY: Int
    ): ViewHolder? {
        val verticalOffset = (selected.itemView.height * DRAG_THRESHOLD_PERSENT).toInt()
        val horizontalOffset = (selected.itemView.width * DRAG_THRESHOLD_PERSENT).toInt()
        val left = curX - horizontalOffset
        val right = curX + selected.itemView.width + horizontalOffset
        val top = curY - verticalOffset
        val bottom = curY + selected.itemView.height + verticalOffset
        var winner: ViewHolder? = null
        var winnerScore = -1
        val dx = curX - selected.itemView.left
        val dy = curY - selected.itemView.top
        val targetsSize = targets.size
        for (i in 0 until targetsSize) {
            val target = targets[i]
            if (dx > 0) {
                val diff = target.itemView.right - right
                if (diff < 0 && target.itemView.right > selected.itemView.right) {
                    val score = abs(diff)
                    if (score > winnerScore) {
                        winnerScore = score
                        winner = target
                    }
                }
            }
            if (dx < 0) {
                val diff = target.itemView.left - left
                if (diff > 0 && target.itemView.left < selected.itemView.left) {
                    val score = abs(diff)
                    if (score > winnerScore) {
                        winnerScore = score
                        winner = target
                    }
                }
            }
            if (dy < 0) {
                val diff = target.itemView.top - top
                if (diff > 0 && target.itemView.top < selected.itemView.top) {
                    val score = abs(diff)
                    if (score > winnerScore) {
                        winnerScore = score
                        winner = target
                    }
                }
            }
            if (dy > 0) {
                val diff = target.itemView.bottom - bottom
                if (diff < 0 && target.itemView.bottom > selected.itemView.bottom) {
                    val score = abs(diff)
                    if (score > winnerScore) {
                        winnerScore = score
                        winner = target
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return winner
    }
    

    How it works:
    I am calculating the offset of the selected view using the factor and width/height. After that I create new borders (left, right, top, bottom), add an offset to the borders of the selected view and then use them instead of the original in the method

    Important:

    • You shouldn't call super
    • The coefficient must be greater than 0.5