Search code examples
cmemory-managementshared-memorysysv

C Shared memory existing flag?

I have seen that question on SO already but it wasn't clear to me the following case:

A shm has been created. So if I call in my case:

int shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(struct messageQueue), IPC_CREAT | S_IRWXU | IPC_EXCL);

shmid turns -1 if the shm already exists. But can i somewhere get it's ID? Or do I need to call shmget(...) without EXCL flag again in order to get the ID?

Thanks in advance

Solution

  • Normally, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL is used if you want to create and initialize a new memory block. E.g.:

    int shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(struct messageQueue), IPC_CREAT | S_IRWXU | IPC_EXCL);
if( shmid != -1 )
{
    /* initialization code */
}
/* if it already exists, open it: */
if( shmid == -1 && errno == EEXIST ) 
    shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(struct messageQueue), S_IRWXU );

if( shmid == -1 ) {
    perror("shmget");
}

    If you don't need to initialize it, you can skip the IPC_EXCL:

    int shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(struct messageQueue), IPC_CREAT | S_IRWXU );

    and if you don't need to create it, you can skip the IPC_CREAT:

    int shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(struct messageQueue), S_IRWXU );