I have a Java Gradle project that uses an OpenAPI specified API. I've used the org.openapi.generator
plugin which generates sources as well as a complete Gradle module.
I expect that there's a way to define the generate, compile, jar steps such that I can have other modules depend on the generated module.
I.e.
# api/build.gradle:
plugins {
id 'java'
id "org.openapi.generator" version "5.0.0"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
testImplementation group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}
compileJava.dependsOn "openApiGenerate"
openApiGenerate {
generatorName = "java"
inputSpec = "$projectDir/src/main/openapi/spec.yaml".toString()
outputDir = "$buildDir/generated"
apiPackage = "com.example.api"
invokerPackage = "com.example.api.invoker"
modelPackage = "com.example.api.model"
configOptions = [
dateLibrary: "java8",
library : "native"
]
groupId = "com.example"
id = "api"
}
gradlew api:openApiGenerate
generates (extraneous files elided):
api/build/generated/
├── build.gradle
├── pom.xml
├── settings.gradle
└── src
├── main/java/...
└── test/java/...
Is there some way I can delegate-to, include, or depend on this generated module from other modules in the project? The generated module has a reliable group:artifact:version
coordinate.
I.e. I'd like to be able to specify com.example:api:1.0
elsewhere in the project.
I've had a read through of https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/composite_builds.html as that seemed to be close to what I expect, but I am new to Gradle and it was a little to deep.
I've tried overriding the main and test source sets in api/build.gradle
but I dislike having to copy and paste the dependencies from the api/build/generated/build.gradle
.
I found https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/declaring_dependencies.html#sec:dependency-types which includes a tantalizing example but falls down as it is a source-only dependency.
dependencies {
implementation files("$buildDir/classes") {
builtBy 'compile'
}
}
I looked at this example but how do I depend on a project (api/build/generated/
) that does not exist yet?
dependencies {
implementation project(':shared')
}
Great question! I don’t have a perfect answer but hopefully the following will still help.
I would keep the builds of the modules that depend on the generated API completely separate from the build that generates the API. The only connection between such builds should be a dependency declaration. That means, you’ll have to manually make sure to build the API generating project first and only build the dependent projects afterwards.
By default, this would mean to also publish the API module before the dependent projects can be built. An alternative to this default would indeed be composite builds – for example, to allow you to test a newly generated API locally first before publishing it. However, before creating/running the composite build, you would have to manually run the API generating build each time that the OpenAPI document changes.
Let’s say you have project A depending on the generated API. Its Gradle build would contain something like this:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.example:api:1.0'
}
Before running A’s build, you’d first have to run
./gradlew openApiGenerate
from your api
project../gradlew publish
from the api/build/generated/
directory.Then A’s build could fetch the published dependency from the publishing repository.
Alternatively, you could drop step 2 locally and run A’s build with an additional Gradle CLI option:
./gradlew --include-build $path_to/api/build/generated/ …
I have thought quite a bit about this but didn’t come up with any complete solution – hence my imperfect suggestion above. Let me still summarize my idea for how this could work.
api
project. That build would also be committed to your VCS.openApiGenerate
task. The delegation would have to happen via a GradleBuild
task.api
-like Gradle project in a composite build without requiring the manual hassle from the approach above.