Can you import a NestJS module on condition

Question

I'am creating a microservice in NestJS. Now I want to use RabbitMQ to send messages to another service.

My question is: is it possible to import the RabbitmqModule based on a .env variable? Such as: USE_BROKER=false. If this variable is false, than don't import the module?

RabbitMQ is imported in the GraphQLModule below.

@Module({
  imports: [
    GraphQLFederationModule.forRoot({
      autoSchemaFile: true,
      context: ({ req }) => ({ req }),
    }),
    DatabaseModule,
    AuthModule,
    RabbitmqModule,
  ],
  providers: [UserResolver, FamilyResolver, AuthResolver],
})
export class GraphQLModule {}

RabbitmqModule:

import { Global, Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config';
import { RabbitMQModule } from '@golevelup/nestjs-rabbitmq';
import { UserProducer } from './producers/user.producer';

@Global()
@Module({
  imports: [
    RabbitMQModule.forRootAsync(RabbitMQModule, {
      useFactory: async (config: ConfigService) => ({
        exchanges: [
          {
            name: config.get('rabbitMQ.exchange'),
            type: config.get('rabbitMQ.exchangeType'),
          },
        ],
        uri: config.get('rabbitMQ.url'),
        connectionInitOptions: { wait: false },
      }),
      inject: [ConfigService],
    }),
  ],
  providers: [UserProducer],
  exports: [UserProducer],
})
export class RabbitmqModule {}

Answer 1

I think the recommended way to do so is to use the DynamicModule feature from NestJS.

It is explained here: https://docs.nestjs.com/fundamentals/dynamic-modules

Simply check your environment variable in the register function and return your Module object. Something like:

@Module({})
export class GraphQLModule {
  static register(): DynamicModule {
    const imports = [
      GraphQLFederationModule.forRoot({
        autoSchemaFile: true,
        context: ({ req }) => ({ req }),
      }),
      DatabaseModule,
      AuthModule]
    if (process.env.USE_BROKER) {
      imports.push(RabbitmqModule)
    }
    return {
      imports,
      providers: [UserResolver, FamilyResolver, AuthResolver],
    };
  }
}