I am a bachelor's degree student in computer science and I wanted to know how to change this assembly code with the gotoxy x,y
command to show the stars in the output as shown in the picture below.
nextline macro
mov ah,2
mov dl,13
int 21h
mov dl,10
int 21h
endm
gotoxy macro x,y
mov dl,x
mov dh,y
mov bh,0
mov ah,2
int 10h
endm
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 64
.DATA
msg1 DB 'Enter a number : $'
msg2 DB 'Wrong number!!$'
n db ?
x db 0
y db 0
.CODE
MAIN:
MOV AX, @DATA
MOV DS, AX
l3:
LEA DX, msg1
MOV AH, 9
INT 21H
MOV AH, 1
INT 21H
cmp al,'1'
jl l4
cmp al,'9'
jg l4
jmp l5
l4: nextline
LEA DX, msg2
MOV AH, 9
INT 21H
nextline
jmp l3
l5: sub al,'0'
mov n,al
mov cl,1
l1:
mov ch,1
l2:
mov al,n
sub al,ch
mov x,al
mov y,cl
gotoxy x,y
mov dl,'*'
mov ah,2
int 21h
inc ch
cmp ch,cl
jle l2
inc cl
cmp cl,n
jle l1
MOV AH, 4CH
INT 21H
END MAIN
It helps if you make a table with what you want to see on the screen:
row | indentation | asterisks |
---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 1 |
2 | 3 | 3 |
3 | 2 | 5 |
4 | 1 | 7 |
5 | 0 | 9 |
and then see the regularity of it all and how to produce the numbers knowing that n=5
:
row | indentation | asterisks |
---|---|---|
1 | 4 = (n - 1) | 1 = (1 + 1) - 1 |
2 | 3 = (n - 2) | 3 = (2 + 2) - 1 |
3 | 2 = (n - 3) | 5 = (3 + 3) - 1 |
4 | 1 = (n - 4) | 7 = (4 + 4) - 1 |
5 | 0 = (n - 5) | 9 = (5 + 5) - 1 |
row | n - row | row + row - 1 |
mov cl, 1 ; Row from 1 to 5
T1:
mov al, n ; Indentation AL = (n - row)
sub al, cl
mov x, al ; \
mov y, cl ; |
gotoxy x,y ; / This could easily become "GOTOXY AL, CL",
; no longer needing the x and y variables
mov dl, '*'
mov bl, cl ; Number of asterisks BL = (row + row - 1)
add bl, cl
dec bl
T2:
mov ah, 02h ; DOS.PrintCharacter
int 21h
dec bl
jnz T2
inc cl ; Next row
cmp cl, n
jbe T1