The following code is (the result) of tex to html conversion using make4ht command
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang='en-US' xml:lang='en-US'>
<head><title></title>
<meta charset='utf-8' />
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/latest.js?config=MML_HTMLorMML'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class='par-math-display'>
<math display='block' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'>
<mrow>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>∥</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>∥</mo>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>∥</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>∥</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</mrow>
</math>
</div>
<p class='nopar'> and</p>
<div class='math-display'>
<math display='block' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML'>
<mrow>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>|</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>|</mo>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>=</mo>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>|</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>|</mo>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</mrow>
</math>
</div>
<p class='nopar'> </p>
</body>
</html>
It displays as
with Chrome and Firefox. But what i want is the following (this image is the pdf result of latex)
I am not familiar with mathml but i am trying, so any help please.
You want
<mrow>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>∥</mo>
<mi>x</mi>
<mo class='MathClass-rel'>∥</mo>
</mrow>
so the two || are stretched to the size of the x (ie their containing mrow)
The first one is rendering incorrectly, the two || around the x should be the same size, as in the second example, with | which seems to be a mathjax issue, but as you don#t want that layout anyway add an mrow just around the norm x.