I can't find a metafunction which returns the primitive type from its typedef aliases, like in that possible example:
typedef int ivar;
typedef ivar signIvar;
...
// true
std::cout << std::is_same< int, std::get_primitive<signIvar>::type >::value;
It may exist, but I cannot find it. Implementation is possible in principle, but I can only make it expensive for compile time.
There is conceptually no such thing as "get primitive type from its typedef alias".
An alias of a type is simply a name for the same type. As such, you can do:
std::cout << std::is_same_v<int, signIvar>; // output: 1