This question is independent from output but for the sake of simplicity we'll keep the problem to the HTML canvas. I have an oval / ellipse which I want to highlight when you hover over it with your mouse. Before I was using a piece of code as described in this question (mouseover circle HTML5 canvas).
Pseudo code;
const circle = { x: 10, y:10, radius:5 };
const distanceBetween: (point1, point2) => {
var a = point1.x - point2.x;
var b = point1.y - point2.y;
return Math.sqrt( a*a + b*b );
}
var radius = distanceBetween({x: mouse.x, y: mouse.x}, {x: circle.x, circle.y});
// If radius is below 5, mouse is on top of the circle.
But because the radius for x & y are different for this oval shape. Just using the radius is insufficient. I have been experimenting by isolating the problem with the x-radius and the y-radius separately. But I just can not find the missing link to resolve the problem.
var ellipse = {cx: 10, cy:10, rx: 5, ry:10}
What kind of formula do I need to check if my mouse x/y coordinates are hovering over the ellipse?
var ellipse = {cx: 10, cy:10, rx: 5, ry:10}
var distance = Math.pow(mouse.x - ellipse.cx, 2) / Math.pow(ellipse.rx, 2) + Math.pow(mouse.y - ellipse.cy,2) / Math.pow(ellipse.ry,2);
// distance < 1 is everything within the ellipse.
// distance > 1 is everything outside the ellipse.
Source: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/76463/545328
Thank you @Berto99