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javahibernatejpaplayframeworkcloneable

Is there a best way to clone a model for changing just one entry?


I have a model with some fields, and I'd like to add a new entry in the database of this model, but with changing only one field. Is there a best way to do so, without having to create a new instance and setting one by one each field ?

Case :

public class MyModel extends Model {
    public String firstname;
    public String lastname;
    public String city;
    public String country;
    public Integer age;

}

And the code I actually have

MyModel user1 = MyModel.findById(1);
MyModel user2 = new MyModel();

// is there a way to do it with clone or user1.id = null ? and then create()?
// Actually, I do that :

user2.firstname = "John";
user2.lastname = user1.lastname;
user2.city = user1.city;
user2.country = user1.country;
user2.age = user1.age;
user2.create();

What I am lookig for would to do something like :

MyModel user1 = MyModel.findById(1);
MyModel user2 = clone user1;
user2.firstname = "John";
user2.create();

or

MyModel user = MyModel.findById(1);
user.id = null;
user.firstname = "John";
user.create(); 

But I don't know if it's correct to do it like that.


Solution

  • Implement the Cloneable interface for the entity, & than calling clone() method will return a shallow copy of the original object. To obtain a deep copy, override it, where you can set id as null & copy non-primitive fields.

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    
            MyModel model = (MyModel) super.clone();        
            model.setId(null);
    
            //-- Other fields to be altered, copying composite objects if any
    
            return model.   
    }
    

    Persisting the cloned object :

    MyModel user = MyModel.findById(1);
    detachedUser = user.clone(); //-- cloning
    user.firstname = "John"; //-- modifying
    user.create(); //-- persisting