Merge stdout and stderr in Popen

Question

In Ruby's popen/spawn, how do I merge both STDOUT and STDERR as a single stream wihthout resorting to using >2&1?

In Python, this would be:

>>> import subprocess
>>> subprocess.check_output('my_prog args', stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, shell=True)

Note the stderr argument.

I use Open3 - as I don't want just stdout - but it already separates them into two streams.

Answer 1

Using the code from your other question, here you go:

cmd = 'a_prog --arg ... --arg2 ...'
Open3.popen2({"MYVAR" => "a_value"}, "#{cmd}", {:err => [:child, :out]}) { |i,o|
  # This output should include stderr as well
  output = o.read()
  repr = "$ #{cmd}\n#{output}"
}

A couple changes:

1. The third parameter to popen2 will redirect stderr to stdoutl. Note that it needs to be the spawned process's stdout, not the system-wide stdout, so you need to specify :child's :out
2. You need to use .popen2 instead of .popen3 as it seems the redirection is ignored if you include the 3rd e option for stderr
3. Because you're using .popen2, you only pass |i,o| to the block: