I'm trying to write a function that reverses order of characters in a string using x86 NASM assembly language. I tried doing it using registers (I know it's more efficient to do it using stack) but I keep getting a segmentation fault, the c declaration looks as following
extern char* reverse(char*);
The assembly segment:
section .text
global reverse
reverse:
push ebp ; prologue
mov ebp, esp
mov eax, [ebp+8] ; eax <- points to string
mov edx, eax
look_for_last:
mov ch, [edx] ; put char from edx in ch
inc edx
test ch, ch
jnz look_for_last ; if char != 0 loop
sub edx, 2 ; found last
swap: ; eax = first, edx = last (characters in string)
test eax, edx
jg end ; if eax > edx reverse is done
mov cl, [eax] ; put char from eax in cl
mov ch, [edx] ; put char from edx in ch
mov [edx], cl ; put cl in edx
mov [eax], ch ; put ch in eax
inc eax
dec edx
jmp swap
end:
mov eax, [ebp+8] ; move char pointer to eax (func return)
pop ebp ; epilogue
ret
It seems like the line causing the segmentation fault is
mov cl, [eax]
Why is that happening? In my understanding eax never goes beyond the bounds of the string so there always is something in [eax]. How come I get a segmentation fault?
Ok I figured it out, I mistakenly used test eax, edx
instead of which I should have used cmp eax, edx
. It works now.