I'm looking to create a fade in/fade out effect for UI images using a customized shader.
Right now I'm working with this code:
// Unity built-in shader source. Copyright (c) 2016 Unity Technologies. MIT
license (see license.txt)
Shader "Custom/FadeShader"
{
Properties
{
[PerRendererData] _MainTex("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
[PerRendererData] _Cutoff("Cutoff", Range(0, 1)) = 0
_Color("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_TransitionTex("Transition Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
_StencilComp("Stencil Comparison", Float) = 8
_Stencil("Stencil ID", Float) = 0
_StencilOp("Stencil Operation", Float) = 0
_StencilWriteMask("Stencil Write Mask", Float) = 255
_StencilReadMask("Stencil Read Mask", Float) = 255
_ColorMask("Color Mask", Float) = 15
[Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)] _UseUIAlphaClip("Use Alpha Clip", Float) = 0
}
SubShader
{
Tags
{
"Queue" = "Transparent"
"IgnoreProjector" = "True"
"RenderType" = "Transparent"
"PreviewType" = "Plane"
"CanUseSpriteAtlas" = "True"
}
Stencil
{
Ref[_Stencil]
Comp[_StencilComp]
Pass[_StencilOp]
ReadMask[_StencilReadMask]
WriteMask[_StencilWriteMask]
}
Cull Off
Lighting Off
ZWrite Off
ZTest[unity_GUIZTestMode]
Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
ColorMask[_ColorMask]
Pass
{
Name "Default"
CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#pragma target 2.0
#include "UnityCG.cginc"
#include "UnityUI.cginc"
#pragma multi_compile_local _ UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
#pragma multi_compile_local _ UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
struct appdata_t
{
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float4 color : COLOR;
float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};
struct v2f
{
float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
fixed4 color : COLOR;
float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
float4 worldPosition : TEXCOORD1;
UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
};
sampler2D _MainTex;
fixed4 _Color;
fixed4 _TextureSampleAdd;
float4 _ClipRect;
float4 _MainTex_ST;
sampler2D _TransitionTex;
float _Cutoff;
v2f vert(appdata_t v)
{
v2f OUT;
UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
OUT.worldPosition = v.vertex;
OUT.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);
OUT.texcoord = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _MainTex);
OUT.color = v.color * _Color;
return OUT;
}
fixed4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
{
fixed4 transit = tex2D(_TransitionTex, IN.texcoord);
half4 color = (tex2D(_MainTex, IN.texcoord) + _TextureSampleAdd) * IN.color;
#ifdef UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
color.a *= UnityGet2DClipping(IN.worldPosition.xy, _ClipRect);
#endif
#ifdef UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
clip(color.a - 0.001);
#endif
if (transit.b < _Cutoff)
color = lerp(0, color, saturate(_Cutoff - transit));
clip(color.a - _Cutoff+0.1f);
return color;
}
ENDCG
}
}
}
Which is essentially Unity's default UI shader with added cutoff value and a transition texture which decide how much the Image is faded in or out.
The current version of the shader produces this effect: Which is very pixelated on the edges in comparison to the source transition texture:
I would like the edges to be smoothed out as I'm trying to achieve a hand drawn/comic style.
This thread proposes using modifying the shader to work like the SoftOcclusion shader from Unity, I haven't had much luck with making it work however.
EDIT
For reference, I'm looking to create an effect like the one in Hades seen in this video (timestamped).
I've managed to solve the issue by introducing another value (_CutoffRange) to the shader and changing the alpha of the color depending on the _CutoffRange value.
The full code for the working shader:
Shader "Custom/FadeShader"
{
Properties
{
[PerRendererData] _MainTex("Sprite Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
_Color("Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_TransitionTex("Transition Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
_Cutoff("Cutoff", Range(0, 1)) = 0
_CutoffRange("Cutoff Range", Range(0,1)) = 0.1
_StencilComp("Stencil Comparison", Float) = 8
_Stencil("Stencil ID", Float) = 0
_StencilOp("Stencil Operation", Float) = 0
_StencilWriteMask("Stencil Write Mask", Float) = 255
_StencilReadMask("Stencil Read Mask", Float) = 255
_ColorMask("Color Mask", Float) = 15
[Toggle(UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP)] _UseUIAlphaClip("Use Alpha Clip", Float) = 0
}
SubShader
{
Tags
{
"Queue" = "Transparent"
"IgnoreProjector" = "True"
"RenderType" = "Transparent"
"PreviewType" = "Plane"
"CanUseSpriteAtlas" = "True"
}
Stencil
{
Ref[_Stencil]
Comp[_StencilComp]
Pass[_StencilOp]
ReadMask[_StencilReadMask]
WriteMask[_StencilWriteMask]
}
Cull Off
Lighting Off
ZWrite Off
ZTest[unity_GUIZTestMode]
Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
ColorMask[_ColorMask]
Pass
{
Name "Default"
CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#pragma target 2.0
#include "UnityCG.cginc"
#include "UnityUI.cginc"
#pragma multi_compile_local _ UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
#pragma multi_compile_local _ UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
struct appdata_t
{
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float4 color : COLOR;
float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
UNITY_VERTEX_INPUT_INSTANCE_ID
};
struct v2f
{
float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
fixed4 color : COLOR;
float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
float4 worldPosition : TEXCOORD1;
UNITY_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO
};
sampler2D _MainTex;
fixed4 _Color;
fixed4 _TextureSampleAdd;
float4 _ClipRect;
float4 _MainTex_ST;
sampler2D _TransitionTex;
half _Cutoff;
half _CutoffRange;
v2f vert(appdata_t v)
{
v2f OUT;
UNITY_SETUP_INSTANCE_ID(v);
UNITY_INITIALIZE_VERTEX_OUTPUT_STEREO(OUT);
OUT.worldPosition = v.vertex;
OUT.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(OUT.worldPosition);
OUT.texcoord = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.texcoord, _MainTex);
OUT.color = v.color * _Color;
return OUT;
}
fixed4 frag(v2f IN) : SV_Target
{
half4 transit = tex2D(_TransitionTex, IN.texcoord);
half4 color = (tex2D(_MainTex, IN.texcoord) + _TextureSampleAdd) * IN.color;
#ifdef UNITY_UI_CLIP_RECT
color.a *= UnityGet2DClipping(IN.worldPosition.xy, _ClipRect);
#endif
#ifdef UNITY_UI_ALPHACLIP
clip(color.a - 0.001);
#endif
half r = _Cutoff * (1 + _CutoffRange * 2) - _CutoffRange;
color.a *= saturate((transit.b - _Cutoff) / _CutoffRange);
return color;
}
ENDCG
}
}
}