The IDE is code::blocks on ubuntu 18.04. The workspace contains two simple projects. The first one is a c++ static library with only one cpp file presented in follows.
// try.cpp -- The c++ static library is defined as:
# include <iostream>
extern "C"
{
void shownum ( int n );
}
void shownum ( int n ){
using namespace std;
std::cout<<n<<endl;
}
build log is:
-------------- Build: Debug in try (compiler: GNU GCC Compiler)---------------
g++ -Wall -fexceptions -c /home/try/try.cpp -o obj/Debug/try.o
rm -f bin/Debug/libtry.a
ar -r -s bin/Debug/libtry.a obj/Debug/try.o
ar: creating bin/Debug/libtry.a
Output file is bin/Debug/libtry.a with size 2.78 KB
Process terminated with status 0 (0 minute(s), 1 second(s))
0 error(s), 0 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 1 second(s))
The file libtry.a
is generated. It seems everything is OK.
The other project has a fortran program as follows:
! main.f90 -- The main program by fortran is:
program main
implicit none
integer*4 y
interface
subroutine shownum(np) bind(C)
use, intrinsic :: iso_c_binding
implicit none
integer (c_int), value :: np
end subroutine shownum
end interface
y=5
call shownum(y)
end
The c++ lib libtry.a
is linked to this fortran project by setting build options-->linker settings-->link libraries
. Errors appears when compiling the fortran project:
-------------- Build: Debug in try2 (compiler: GNU Fortran Compiler)---------------
gfortran -Jobj/Debug/ -Wall -g -c /home/try2/main.f95 -o obj/Debug/main.o
gfortran -o bin/Debug/try2 obj/Debug/main.o ../try/bin/Debug/libtry.a
../try/bin/Debug/libtry.a(try.o): In function `shownum':
try.cpp:(.text+0x13): undefined reference to `std::cout'
try.cpp:(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `std::ostream::operator<<(int)'
try.cpp:(.text+0x22): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::endl<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&)'
try.cpp:(.text+0x2d): undefined reference to `std::ostream::operator<<(std::ostream& (*)(std::ostream&))'
../try/bin/Debug/libtry.a(try.o): In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
try.cpp:(.text+0x59): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()'
try.cpp:(.text+0x6e): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minute(s), 1 second(s))
6 error(s), 0 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 1 second(s))
The problem is more clear now. It can be solved by changing
gfortran -o bin/Debug/try2 obj/Debug/main.o -lstdc++ ../try/obj/Debug/try.o
to
gfortran -o bin/Debug/try2 obj/Debug/main.o ../try/obj/Debug/try.o -lstdc++
. But I don't know how to set it in code::blocks. I appreciate it if anyone can provide any suggestions.
It is solved by setting the settings->compiler->other settings->advanced options
, change the orders of the command line macro. Then the linker option -lstdc++
is put to the end of the command. The problem disappear.