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javascriptwhile-loopprompt

Reprompting a user for inputs using a while loop in javascript


I am new to coding and trying some assignments. I am trying to prompt a user for the lengths of the sides of a triangle. The program calculates the area and returns a value. I am trying to use a while loop to reprompt the user if the given lengths do not create a triangle.

While (true)
{
    SideA = parseFloat(prompt("Enter the length of Side A"));
    SideB = parseFloat(prompt("Enter the length of Side B"));
    SideC = parseFloat(prompt("Enter the length of Side C"));

    //Calculate half the perimeter of the triangle
    S = parseFloat(((SideA+SideB+SideC)/2));

    //Calculate the area
    Area = parseFloat(Math.sqrt((S*(S-SideA)*(S-SideB)*(S-SideC))));

    if(isNaN(Area)) 
    {
        alert("The given values do not create a triangle. Please re- 
           enter the side lengths.");
    } 
    else 
    {
        break;
    }   

}

//Display results
document.write("The area of the triangle is " + Area.toFixed(2) + "." 
+ PA);

Solution

  • You can use a do while loop to achieve this:

    function checkTriangleInequality(a, b, c) {
       return a < b + c && b < c + a && c < b + a;
    }
    
    function promptSides() {
      let a, b, c;
       while (true) {
        a = parseFloat(prompt("Enter a"));
        b = parseFloat(prompt("Enter b"));
        c = parseFloat(prompt("Enter c"));
    
        if (!checkTriangleInequality(a, b, c)) {
          alert("Input is invalid, please try again.")
        } else {
          let s = (a+b+c)/2
          let area = parseFloat(Math.sqrt((s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))));
          console.log(area);
          break;
        }
       }
    }