Why does jQuery has a "window=this" at the very begining and say it would speed up references to window?

Question

When I open jQuery's source code I find this line.

var 
// Will speed up references to window, and allows munging its name.
window = this

Why and how this line will speed up?

Answer 1

1. javascript functions have lexical scope
2. jQuery wraps its entire implementation in an anonymous function
3. when said function begins execution it is executing in the "global" scope (ie this == window).

"window = this;" simply creates a local identifier in that scope so that references to it do not have to "bubble up" outside of the local scope to resolve.