I have a notification dropdown that displays unread messages in any threads that the logged in user is a part of.
Example, Sam and Jane.
Jane is in 3 threads with 3 different people. Sam has sent her 6 messages in a row. Right now, the notification dropdown displays all 6 unread messages from Sam, which is inefficient.
Even though the red unread notification will show 6
the dropdown should display only the last unread message from Sam.
I'm having trouble with this because I don't know what to filter by in order to extract/display only the last message. The Notification
model only has 3 fields.
class Notification(models.Model):
notification_user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
notification_chat = models.ForeignKey(ChatMessage, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
notification_read = models.BooleanField(default=False)
When a user sends a message, it is saved as a Notification
object with the receiving user as notification_user
.
So right now I have this function
def notification(request):
if request.user.is_authenticated:
notification = Notification.objects.filter(notification_user=request.user, notification_read=False)
notification_read = Notification.objects.filter(notification_user=request.user, notification_read=True)
return {
'notification':notification,
'notification_read':notification_read
}
return Notification.objects.none()
Which displays all read/unread
notifications associated with the logged in user, but that obviously shows all 6 messages from Sam.
models.py
class Thread(models.Model):
first = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='chat_thread_first')
second = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='chat_thread_second')
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
objects = ThreadManager()
class ChatMessage(models.Model):
thread = models.ForeignKey(Thread, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, verbose_name='sender', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
message = models.TextField()
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
consumers.py (where notification is created)
@database_sync_to_async
def get_thread(self, user, other_username):
return Thread.objects.get_or_new(user, other_username)[0]
@database_sync_to_async
def create_chat_message(self, me, msg):
thread_obj = self.thread_obj
return ChatMessage.objects.create(thread=thread_obj, user=me, message=msg)
@database_sync_to_async
def create_notification(self, other_user, msg):
last_chat = ChatMessage.objects.latest('id')
created_notification = Notification.objects.create(notification_user=other_user, notification_chat=last_chat)
return created_notification
example navbar.html
{% for notifications in notification_read|slice:"0:6" %}
<li><a href="{% url 'thread' user %}">
<span id="notification-{{notification.id}}">
'{{ notifications.notification_chat.message }}'
-{{ notifications.notification_chat.user }}
</span>
</a></li>
Notification.objects.filter(
notification_user=request.user, notification_read=True
).order_by('-notification_chat__timestamp')[:1]
Don't forget to add correct order_by
otherwise "last record" will be a bit random.