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cssflexboxcss-gridsticky

Sticky SVG not floating on div when div uses display grid or flex


I am trying to create a sticky menu using SVG. The issue I am having is that the div after the menu has Display: grid; because of this, eventhough the sticky SVG is working, is showing a white space (which corresponds to the height of the SVG) before the div. I noticed that this only happens if I use display grid or flexbox, if I use display: block; the sticky SVG floats the right way and the white space doesn't show.

Is there a way to avoid showing the white area from the SVG and still being able to use grid or flexbox? I want the menu to stick to the whole site. That's why I didn't put it inside the div.

This is the CSS of the sticky menu:

.circle {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0%;
    opacity: 0;
    animation: mymove 4s forwards;
    float: left;
    transform: scale(0.1);
}

@keyframes mymove {
  5% {transform: translate(0, 130%) scale(0.5);
  opacity: 1;
  }
  10% {
      transform: translate(0, 40%) scale(0.5);
  }
  12% {transform: translate(0,130%) scale(0.5);
  }
  35% {transform: translate(350%,130%) scale(0.5);
  }
  100% {
      transform:translate(350%,130%) rotate(300deg) scale(0.2);
      opacity: 1;
  }
}

This is the CSS of the Div after the menu:

.box {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto auto auto;
    height: 1000px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: aqua;
}

This is a pen with a copy of the project

body {
    margin: 0;
}
path:hover {
    fill: yellow;
    transform: translate(5% 5%);
    transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    transition-duration: 1s;
}
.box {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto auto auto;
    height: 1000px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: aqua;
}
.inside-box {
    background-color:#8f0606;
    height: 500px;
    width: 10rem;
    margin: auto;
    float: left;
}
.box2 {
    height: 1000px;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: rgb(111, 0, 255);

}

.circle {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0%;
    opacity: 0;
    animation: mymove 4s forwards;
    float: left;
    transform: scale(0.1);
}

@keyframes mymove {
  5% {transform: translate(0, 130%) scale(0.5);
  opacity: 1;
  }
  10% {
      transform: translate(0, 40%) scale(0.5);
  }
  12% {transform: translate(0,130%) scale(0.5);
  }
  35% {transform: translate(350%,130%) scale(0.5);
  }
  100% {
      transform:translate(350%,130%) rotate(300deg) scale(0.2);
      opacity: 1;
  }
}

.plus {
    opacity: 0;
    animation: reveal 5s forwards;
}

@keyframes reveal {
    80% {
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 1;
    }
  }
<svg class="circle" width="341" height="341" viewBox="0 0 393 395" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
            <defs>
                <circle id="path-1" cx="197.5" cy="195.5" r="182.5"></circle>
                <filter x="-4.1%" y="-4.1%" width="108.2%" height="108.2%" filterUnits="objectBoundingBox" id="filter-2">
                    <feMorphology radius="5" operator="dilate" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowSpreadOuter1"></feMorphology>
                    <feOffset dx="0" dy="0" in="shadowSpreadOuter1" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"></feOffset>
                    <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="2" in="shadowOffsetOuter1" result="shadowBlurOuter1"></feGaussianBlur>
                    <feComposite in="shadowBlurOuter1" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="out" result="shadowBlurOuter1"></feComposite>
                    <feColorMatrix values="0 0 0 0 0.106884058   0 0 0 0 0.0827088718   0 0 0 0 0.0827088718  0 0 0 0.163925918 0" type="matrix" in="shadowBlurOuter1"></feColorMatrix>
                </filter>
                <filter x="-3.7%" y="-3.7%" width="107.4%" height="107.4%" filterUnits="objectBoundingBox" id="filter-3">
                    <feMorphology radius="2" operator="erode" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowSpreadInner1"></feMorphology>
                    <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="1.5" in="shadowSpreadInner1" result="shadowBlurInner1"></feGaussianBlur>
                    <feOffset dx="0" dy="0" in="shadowBlurInner1" result="shadowOffsetInner1"></feOffset>
                    <feComposite in="shadowOffsetInner1" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="arithmetic" k2="-1" k3="1" result="shadowInnerInner1"></feComposite>
                    <feColorMatrix values="0 0 0 0 0.105882353   0 0 0 0 0.0823529412   0 0 0 0 0.0823529412  0 0 0 0.111778846 0" type="matrix" in="shadowInnerInner1"></feColorMatrix>
                </filter>
                <path d="M226.888266,167.71921 L297.316815,167.71921 L297.316815,226.71921 L226.888266,226.71921 L226.888266,297.485871 L167.888266,297.485871 L167.888266,226.71921 L97.3168146,226.71921 L97.3168146,167.71921 L167.888266,167.71921 L167.888266,97.4858706 L226.888266,97.4858706 L226.888266,167.71921 Z" id="path-4"></path>
                <filter x="-5.7%" y="-4.8%" width="111.5%" height="111.5%" filterUnits="objectBoundingBox" id="filter-5">
                    <feMorphology radius="1.5" operator="dilate" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowSpreadOuter1"></feMorphology>
                    <feOffset dx="0" dy="2" in="shadowSpreadOuter1" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"></feOffset>
                    <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="2" in="shadowOffsetOuter1" result="shadowBlurOuter1"></feGaussianBlur>
                    <feComposite in="shadowBlurOuter1" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="out" result="shadowBlurOuter1"></feComposite>
                    <feColorMatrix values="0 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 0   0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0.5 0" type="matrix" in="shadowBlurOuter1"></feColorMatrix>
                </filter>
            </defs>
            <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
                <g id="Oval">
                    <use fill="black" fill-opacity="1" filter="url(#filter-2)" xlink:href="#path-1"></use>
                    <use fill="#AA3F02" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="#path-1"></use>
                    <use fill="black" fill-opacity="1" filter="url(#filter-3)" xlink:href="#path-1"></use>
                    <use stroke-opacity="0" stroke="#AA3F02" stroke-width="6" xlink:href="#path-1"></use>
                </g>
                <g class="plus" id="Rectangle-2" transform="translate(197.316815, 197.485871) rotate(60.000000) translate(-197.316815, -197.485871) ">
                    <use fill="black" fill-opacity="1" filter="url(#filter-5)" xlink:href="#path-4"></use>
                    <path stroke="#3F1616" stroke-width="1" d="M226.388266,97.9858706 L168.388266,97.9858706 L168.388266,168.21921 L97.8168146,168.21921 L97.8168146,226.21921 L168.388266,226.21921 L168.388266,296.985871 L226.388266,296.985871 L226.388266,226.21921 L296.816815,226.21921 L296.816815,168.21921 L226.388266,168.21921 L226.388266,97.9858706 Z" stroke-linejoin="square" fill="#1D1639" fill-rule="evenodd"></path>
                </g>
            </g>
        </svg>
<div class="box">
    <div class="inside-box"></div>
    <div class="inside-box"></div>
    <div class="inside-box"></div>
</div>
<div class="box2"></div>

</div>


Solution

  • The issue isn't with sticky but it's due to the float you are using. A float element will by default overlap block element but it won't be the case with flexbox and CSS grid.

    Here is a simplified version of your issue.

    .box {
      display:flex;
      width:100%;
      height:200px;
      background:red;
    }
    
    .stick {
      height:100px;
      width:100px;
      float:left;
      background:green;
      position:sticky;
      top:0;
    }
    
    body {
      min-height:200vh;
      margin:0;
    }
    <div class="stick">
    
    </div>
    <div class="box">
    
    </div>

    Now if you remove the display:flex you will have this:

    .box {
      width:100%;
      height:200px;
      background:red;
    }
    
    .stick {
      height:100px;
      width:100px;
      float:left;
      background:green;
      position:sticky;
      top:0;
    }
    
    body {
      min-height:200vh;
      margin:0;
    }
    <div class="stick">
    
    </div>
    <div class="box">
    
    </div>

    The above code is the intended result but it won't behave like this if we remove float

    .box {
      width:100%;
      height:200px;
      background:red;
    }
    
    .stick {
      height:100px;
      width:100px;
      background:green;
      position:sticky;
      top:0;
    }
    
    body {
      min-height:200vh;
      margin:0;
    }
    <div class="stick">
    
    </div>
    <div class="box">
    
    </div>


    You have two solutions. The first one is to consider position:fixed instead of sticky since your element is the first element in the DOM and you want it to be sticky to the whole site.

    .box {
      width:100%;
      display:flex;
      height:200px;
      background:red;
    }
    
    .stick {
      height:100px;
      width:100px;
      background:green;
      position:fixed;
      top:0;
    }
    
    body {
      min-height:200vh;
      margin:0;
    }
    <div class="stick">
    
    </div>
    <div class="box">
    
    </div>

    Or you can consider negative margin on the other container that is equal to the height of the sticky element.

    .box {
      width:100%;
      display:flex;
      height:200px;
      background:red;
      margin-top:-100px;
    }
    
    .stick {
      height:100px;
      width:100px;
      background:green;
      position:sticky;
      top:0;
    }
    
    body {
      min-height:200vh;
      margin:0;
    }
    <div class="stick">
    
    </div>
    <div class="box">
    
    </div>