I am trying to write a query that takes a table and multiplies every number in the table by 100. I've gotten close, but I am having trouble applying it correctly to every column. Below is the code I have so far. The line starting with ReplaceTable is the line I have working for one column, and the line below was my attempt at getting it to work for other columns. I am dealing with a small subset currently, but the real data will potentially have ~100 columns, so I do not want to do this by hand. If there's a better way to do this task, please let me know. I am new to Power Query, so if able please explain my error/the solution so I can learn. Thanks!
let
Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Data"]}[Content],
//Organization will always be of type text. The others will be should be numbers, unless user error
#"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source, {{"Organization", type text}, {"A", Int64.Type}, {"B", Int64.Type}, {"C", Int64.Type}}),
//function to replace all values in all columns with multiplied values
MultiplyReplace = (DataTable as table, DataTableColumns as list) =>
let
Counter = Table.ColumnCount(DataTable),
ReplaceCol = (DataTableTemp, i) =>
let
colName = {DataTableColumns{i}},
col = Table.Column(DataTableTemp, colName),
//LINE THAT WORKS- want this functionality for ALL columns
ReplaceTable = Table.ReplaceValue(DataTableTemp, each[A], each if [A] is number then [A]*100 else [A], Replacer.ReplaceValue, colName)
//ReplaceTable = Table.ReplaceValue(DataTableTemp, each col, each if col is number then col*100 else col, Replace.ReplaceValue, colName)
in
if i = Counter-1 then ReplaceTable else @ReplaceCol(ReplaceTable, i+1)
in
ReplaceCol(DataTable, 0),
allColumns = Table.ColumnNames(#"Changed Type"),
#"Multiplied Numerics" = MultiplyReplace(#"Changed Type", allColumns)
//#"Restored Type" = Value.ReplaceTypes(#"Multiplied Numerics", #"Changed Type")
in
#"Multiplied Numerics"
The issue involves the scope of the functions and the variables.
With a hard-coded column name (such as [A]), the code is understanding the shorthand to actually mean _[A]
. Within a Table.ReplaceValue
function, that _
is referencing the current Record or row. However, the col
variable is referencing the entire table column. When used in the replacer function, it causes an error. (Unfortunately(?), errors in replacer functions are just ignored with no error message, so issues can be hard to trace.)
In the corrected code, I got rid of the col
variable, since it's being determined at the wrong scope level. I changed colName
to being text instead of a list, and then used the Record.Field
function with _
(the current record within the Table.ReplaceValue
function) and the text value colName
to extract the desired record for the calculations with the Table.ReplaceValue
function itself.
Corrected Code
let
Source = Excel.CurrentWorkbook(){[Name="Data"]}[Content],
//Organization will always be of type text. The others will be should be numbers, unless user error
#"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source, {{"Organization", type text}, {"A", Int64.Type}, {"B", Int64.Type}, {"C", Int64.Type}}),
//function to replace all values in all columns with multiplied values
MultiplyReplace = (DataTable as table, DataTableColumns as list) =>
let
Counter = Table.ColumnCount(DataTable),
ReplaceCol = (DataTableTemp, i) =>
let
colName = DataTableColumns{i},
//LINE THAT WORKS- want this functionality for ALL columns
ReplaceTable = Table.ReplaceValue(DataTableTemp,each Record.Field(_, colName), each if Record.Field(_, colName) is number then Record.Field(_, colName)*100 else Record.Field(_, colName),Replacer.ReplaceValue,{colName})
//ReplaceTable = Table.ReplaceValue(DataTableTemp, each col, each if col is number then col*100 else col, Replace.ReplaceValue, colName)
in
if i = Counter-1 then ReplaceTable else @ReplaceCol(ReplaceTable, i+1)
in
ReplaceCol(DataTable, 0),
allColumns = Table.ColumnNames(#"Changed Type"),
#"Multiplied Numerics" = MultiplyReplace(#"Changed Type", allColumns)
//#"Restored Type" = Value.ReplaceTypes(#"Multiplied Numerics", #"Changed Type")
in
#"Multiplied Numerics"